46. However, the problem wasn’t in the note taking; it wasn’t even the preparation and organization of my gathered information. For example, online learners who closely examine the eLearning content and draw their own meaning from it are more likely to remember the key takeaways. For as long as I can remember, as a student in school, from elementary to college, I have always had to study for a test. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Deep learning is a general approach to artificial intelligence that involves AI that acts as an input to other AI. As I focused on solving the problem, I was able to retrieve and use the image of the map of arrows my mother had taught me from my memory to guide me in solving the mathematical problem. It was initially proposed in the mid-50s by American psychologists including George Miller to explain how people process information into memory. Deep Processing Demonstration #1 Using an abbreviated version of Craik and Tulving’s (1975) levels-of-processing experiment, Bugg, DeLosh, and McDaniel (2008) assessed the impact of an in-class exercise that demonstrated the memory advantage of deep/semantic over shallow/nonsemantic processing using a within-subjects design. Deep Processing. Psychology Flash Cards. 6. The more deeper and intense the processing of information in the mind; the better the retrieval. She wouldn’t accept my defeat. ... For example, researchers study the behavioral changes caused by strokes to learn about the functions of specific brain areas. Consequently, it gets stored much more effectively in the long term memory. Memory depends on how information is programmed in your mind. Shallow processing involves structural and phonemic processing. Example - stuff you don't have to actively concentrate on, classically conditioned associations (sweating when going to the dentist because you had a root canal last year) Automatic Processing non conscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information such as word meanings Reference: Goldstein, B (2011). For example, we are given the fill-in; D__K; which can be completed to DARK or DORK. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Chunking and mnemonics (discussed below) aid in semantic encoding; sometimes, deep processing and optimal retrieval occurs. All material within this site is the property of AlleyDog.com. This concludes, memory depends on how information is programmed in the mind. They also proposed that different types of rehearsal lead to different types of processing. On the other extreme of the continuum is shallow processing which requires only phonemic and orthographic analysis (how the sounds are connected to make words). So in order to see the desired results on an exam, which for me would be an “A”, I would have to develop a method that would allow me to remember what I’ve studied. Deep processing is, simply put, when you deeply process information in a meaningful way so that it is more likely to be stored in memory. They focused on two types of processing; shallow processing and deep processing. Elaborative encoding leads to deep processing. ", while an intermediate processing question was "Does the word rhyme with weight? According to the Level of Processing Theory, memory depends on how information is encoded. Some experts state that different students have different styles of learning (processing) while others conclude that whether a student chooses to perform deep or shallow processing is a matter of choice. This method helps people in treatment develop personal awareness and identify with repressed thoughts, emotions, and experiences that may negatively affect their everyday life. For example, shallow to deep processing. example, vary your study conditions (e.g., study in different rooms), space study sessions, and generate examples, questions, and answers as you study. Information processing theory is a cornerstone of cognitive psychology that uses computers as a metaphor for the way the human mind works. Deep Information Processing Deep processing of information occurs when you focus on meaning, relate new knowledge to existing knowledge, and otherwise manipulate what you are learning (apply, evaluate, synthesize). What is shallow processing? In contrast, a surface approach (shallow processing) primarily uses rote memorization, or mindless reading and rereading. Goldstein, B (2011). images, thinking, associations etc.) I can shallow process by re-reading passages, review highlighted notes, and even use index cards to review my notes, but if I don’t associated the content with a connection relating to the subject, it’s very well possible that nothing will stick and I will be unable to retain the information I require to pass the exam. Shallow processing (e.g., processing words based on their phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid forgetting.On the other had, deep processing (e.g., semantic or meaning based processing) results in a more durable memory trace.. Came time to take my test required immense dedication whether they had read word. Into memory Lockhart carried out an experiment reason without the express written consent of..: the idea that the way information is programmed in the mind ; the better the retrieval its! 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