It depends on where a student chooses to live, travel expenses, food costs, and enrollment in a specific program or college/school. ThoughtCo. Your email address will not be published. The university scholarships will generally help offset the costs at Purdue. Read Also:Tulane University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT scores, GPA. Purdue University has a transfer acceptance rate of about 40%. CS 180 has roughly 25 lab sections averaging 20 students per section seating around 500 students in total. Self-report Partly cloudy. purdue acceptance rate Acceptance Rate, Yield, and Headcounts For the academic year 2019-2020, the acceptance rate is 59.83% where a total of 55,311 students (33,896 men and 21,415 women) have applied to PU and 33,093 (18,865 men and 14,228 women) students have been admitted to the school. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/purdue-university-main-campus-admissions-787893. The incentive to teach can be a compelling force to stay in academia over private industry. There is no specific word limit for the Statement of Purpose for the CS department but it is best to keep it concise and follow the outline given here: https://www.cs.purdue.edu/graduate/admission/SoP.html. I recently got my decision for purdue and it said i got admitted for data science instead of cs which is my alternate major. To help, the College Transitions team will present: To accomplish these goals we will touch on the following topics: Many students applying to Purdue University may also find the following blogs to be of interest: Lets begin with an examination of the most recent admissions data. For every 100 applications, 60 students are admitted. Hence, to be eligible, you should indicate it when filling out the application. Academics Are there any engineering programs or summer camps I can attend? The saying above is true and worthy of note. And I ended up not even being like, considered for CODO. 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051 (765) 494-3258. kkincade@purdue.edu. International applications for postgraduate programs must possess a strong GPA and good research. There were 3461 transfer applications in 2019 at Purdue University. Required fields are marked *. All applied students will be selected base on qualifications (both academic and non-academic qualifications). At the end of the admission process, the Purdue acceptance rate 2021 for the class of 2025 and the complete, class of 2025 profile, admission rate, and statistics will be made available. However, Purdues faculty arent the only ones with stellar reputations; many of Purdues alumni go on to hold high-ranking positions in their respective fields and participate in ground-breaking work. Other admission requirements and procedures for admission at Purdue University are as follows. The Purdue acceptance rate is 58% but this is not specifically for the class of 2025. Purdue is Moderately Competitive for its GPA and SAT results, so be best prepared. : Introduction, Benefits & How To Apply, Trinity College Dublin Acceptance Rate and Admission Requirements, 10 Best Dorm Coffee Maker For College Students. Purdue University is a home that accommodates students from all works of life. The UW offers many outstanding technology-related majors, including the Computer Science and Computer Engineering programs in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering. Besides tuition, other costs are attached to you as a student at Purdue. Note:Scholarship Universe works only with Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge browsers. See Department of Computer Sciences - Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN - Graduate Program Information at Petersons.com, Regular Fall/Spring, per semester. Purdue University isnt a member of the Ivy League schools.It is, nevertheless, a highly regarded public university.Purdue offers an education comparable to that of the Ivy League. Purdue has also ranked as one of the greatest public universities in the United States. This last set of statistics is interesting given UCLA's higher acceptance rate for out-of-staters, but informs us that this higher acceptance rate is not, in fact, indicative of inferior academic credentials. Has the USA been a dream country for you to study in? For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Purdue scored between 590 and 690, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 690. This is located in ScholarshipUniverse and should be done by December 15 to be considered. Requirements for a successful CS CODO are getting stricter. Have you heard of the saying that its not about what you know, but its about who you know?. The Purdue acceptance rate is 58% but this is not specifically for the class of 2025. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1440 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Purdue. Highly competitive any way you look at it. All Work and No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy. Of course! In such cases, students are usually expected to meet very stringent criteria. If you have, then you dont need to submit them. There are enough data and information ranging from Purdue admission rate to admission requirements (including SAT/ACT test scores requirements) and detailed admission stats. NOTE: Honors College students will have an additional $100 fee. At Purdue University, your GPA and test scores are important factors usually considered. Purdue University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. How much is instate and out-of-state Tuition at Purdue University? Purdue University is the place for you! Downloadable Resources for your College Transition, How to Get Into the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. 5.8 Out of 10. Computer science used to be a much larger department, but resources took a large hit. Out-of-state: 34 percent International: 14 percent Purdue Admission Rate by College/School College of Engineering: 28 percent Krannert School of Management: 8 percent College of Health and Human Sciences: 13 percent College of Science: 13 percent Polytechnic Institute: 12 percent College of Agriculture: 9 percent College of Liberal Arts: 8 percent Additional Requirements: Must have a grade of B or better in a college-level calculus class. Consequently, some colleges include Education, Health and Human Sciences, and Liberal Arts. However, some programs may have additional fees as well. Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science and Related Fields, Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services. Purdue does not require the ACT writing section. If you are an international student, you may even need more scholarships. READ NEXT: 13 Best Trade Schools in New Jersey. While not required, Purdue recommends that applicants to more competitive programs submit letters of recommendation. The Purdue Division of Financial Aid administers need-based aid to students. The unweighted GPA of approved engineering applicants averages 3.82. From the records, we discovered that a higher percentage of admitted students had the test scores range and GPA as shown below. The acceptance rate at Purdue University is approximately 58 percent. Completes the Application Meet the Minimum Requirement for Admission When will Purdue Release Admission Decision? Today applicants need to have an average SAT score of 1465 to get admission to the college. The starting salary for most alums is $61,600. Privacy Policy. Lets look at the demographics of Purdue undergraduates: Purdue Class of 2025 members hailed in fairly equal numbers from the state of Indiana and other states in the U.S.: Looking at ethnic identity among the current Boilermaker undergraduate student body, the breakdown is as follows: International students hail from 115 countries with the greatest representation from the following nations: The breakdown by gender of the Class of 2025 shows a heavier concentration of male students: With so many more male students at Purdue, female applicants do enjoy an advantage in the admissions process. Applicant numbers to Computer Science have skyrocketed since 2010. Purdue University is a highly competitive school with a very holistic admission process. The root cause of the lack of available slots can be traced back to a lack of instructors and space. Trouble with this page? So, what then are you waiting for? Your email address will not be published. They put me on the spring semester CODO. On the other hand, Purdue Universitys tuition for international students is $31,104. Scholarships available at Purdue University, Financial-need-based university-wide scholarships. Waitlist: Meaning you should wait for as you may be offered admission at any time. Required fields are marked *. This implies that qualified students stand more chances of getting into Purdue. In other words, of 100 students who apply, 60 are admitted. First of all, its a public institution; all of the Ivies are private. Otherwise, you must submit your SAT or ACT scores to make a transfer. The resources for the class were like great, like I had really good TAs. The committee reviews all information provided via the admission application to Purdue. However, unlike the early action, the regular decision application deadline is January 15. Discover the perfect major for you based on your innate wiring. Books/ supplies, on the other hand, are generally estimated to cost around $1,050 for each student. (250 words). The General Management major deepens your knowledge and thinking by equipping you with tools to analyze the business environment and your position in it, either as an entrepreneur, a small/medium business, a large corporation, or a division of a large corporation. Pennsylvania State University. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the school's average ranges, you have a strong chance of being admitted. The university sits on a 2,468 acres campus and runs a semester-based calendar. Polytechnic Institute March 1. However, it is a very prestigious public university and provides an education on par with that of the Ivy League. Resources for jobs, wealth, insurance, tech, and education. As a result, Purdue universitys transfer acceptance rate was 40.86% that year. I love working with students. In conclusion, FAFSA scholarships are usually available beginning October 1. Please watch out for the Purdue Supplemental Scholarship Application inScholarshipUniverseand follow the directions. You can look through the table of contents to glance at the content. During the 2018-19 admissions cycle, Purdue University had an acceptance rate of 60%. Secondly, why should you hold on to Purdue University, where careers happen primarily because of networking? Propulsion Development Engineer, Stage Systems. Quality education from Purdue University must be considered. While the overall acceptance rate hovering above 60% in recent years its quite easy to underestimate just how selective a school Purdue University truly is. How it Works | Locations, University of Arizona International Scholarships for Students in USA, 2023, Ronald McDonald House Scholarships for Students in the US [UPDATED], Top 10 Universities Offering Aeronautical Engineering In The World 2023, 10 Best Medical Schools in Europe for American Students in 2023, 15 UCL Scholarships for International Students 2023| APPLY NOW, Top Artificial Intelligence Courses in 2023, Google BOLD Immersion Program for United States, 2023, UEM Scholarship Program 2023-2024 in Malaysia | APPLY, University of Ottawa Acceptance Rate in 2023, 15 Most Affordable Norway Universities In 2023, Best Football Prep Schools in the USA | 2023 Rankings, 5,000 Holland Government Scholarships For International Students 2023/2024, MAAP Entrance Exam 2023 Timetable, Requirements | Apply, How To Get Masters In Civil Engineering In Australia | 2023, Best Physiotherapy Schools in the World 2023, How Does DUI Classes Work? Do you wish to attend a school with a large property expanse? Is Purdue University an Ivy League school? Leah MacKay, a sophomore in computer engineering, is in the process of CODOing into CS. Therefore, you can apply on the portal if you feel you have academic prowess. This means that Purdue tends to be more affordable than the Ivies, and it also means that its admissions process tends to favor students from Indiana over students from other states. (100 words), Briefly discuss your reasons for pursuing the major you have selected. The Purdue University acceptance rate is 57%,with admissions of 30,277 undergraduate students. Why Purdue University? SEE ALSO: $1,000 Signet Classics Student Scholarship Essay Contest. You can learn more aboutMajors in Business Management. Tuition and fees can be stressful to pay sometimes, even at Purdue University. Purdue has already opened so many doors for me. Purdue accepts almost half of its applicants. By googling "Purdue computer science acceptance rate", I got 18% where admitted. American Musical Dramatic Academy (AMDA) Acceptance Rate And Admission Requirements 2022. But getting into a good computer science program can be difficult. In addition to the above, new students enrolling in the following colleges or schools listed below should also complete the Purdue Supplemental Scholarship Application. There are so many activities that students can comfortably fit into to balance academics and social life. For instance, based on what we've seen while helping hundreds of students apply to UT Austin over the past 11 years, the acceptance rate for prospective CS majors there is below 10%. To get into Purdue university, youll need a GPA of at least 3.69 on a 4.0 scale.Purdue needs you to be above average in your high school class.Above all, Purdue is only moderately selective in its admission of students. Currently, the university is home to 37,101 undergraduate students, 11,613 graduate students, and 925 professionals. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside of Purdue's average range. This followed an admissions cycle where Purdue received 59,000+ applications, also a school record. In fact, Purdue devotes an entire wing of its campus called Discovery Park to research, innovation, and discovery across disciplines. Website Their Statewide students may complete the application by August 1. There was no communication between the CS department and the EC department. Purdue requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. The Purdue University class of 2025 admission rate 2021 and stats are not yet out, as the admission process is yet to be concluded, so therefore,the admission rate, acceptance rate, and admission statistics below are the general Purdue admission statistics obtain from past admission years. College of Health and Human Sciences: 13 percent. However, whats also essential is the glowing reputation Purdue enjoys abroad, with international scholars and students. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. Minor(s): mathematics, computer science, physics GPA in Major: 4.0 Overall GPA: 4.0 Length of Degree: 2 years Position in Class: top 5 out of 70 . Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph.. Evening clouds will give way to clearing overnight. How admissions standards vary by school/college/program within Purdue. What Is The Acceptance Rate For Civil Engineering? The overall number of applications increased from 57,279 for the Class of 2024 to 59,173 for the Class of 2025. English proficiency test (IELTS or GCSE/GCE/ or IGCSE) for Non-English students. Purdue - Physics (astro/QIS exp) [interview, accepted 2/17 via email] . So, the acceptance rate differs significantly depending on where a student is applying from. Lets take a tour of some of them below: Purdue University has set up sporting activities ranging from football, basketball, swimming, crickets, taekwondo, lawn tennis, table tennis, and volleyball to handball. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yale University 4.47%. However, international applicants to Purdue have to pay $75. It attracts students, The University of Tokyo was founded in 1877 and since then it go on to be Japans leading. How can you learn everything you need to know? This college admissions process is getting weirder and weirder but at least i got an acceptance and i'm glad for that. In many parts of the country, companies always look forward to receiving applicants from Purdue. Nor do they enough laboratory space. Purdue Admission Rate by Region/Race/Ethnicity. The graduation rate at Purdue university is 72% after six years. And then they were like, its really hard to CODO in and I was like Oh great.. She feels that with the heavy caveats with getting into CS, students should be aware of the ordeal they are getting into. This admissions data tells us that most of Purdue's admitted students fall within the top 22% nationally on the ACT. Is There A Management College at Purdue University? While students from the US pay around $260, international students have it costlier. However, you will likely be admitted if you meet the basic requirements. Students can apply to Purdue using the Common Application or Coalition Application. Being a top Public Universities in Indiana by the United States Department of Education statisticsranking, popular course majors include Business Management, Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, and Computer Engineering. It's crucial to meet the GPA and SAT/ACT standards. Purdue acceptance rate is 59.8%. The University of Michigan acceptance rate is far higher for in-state students than for non-residents. The scholarships are from federal, state, and Purdue funding sources. The Class of 2023 acceptance rate was a more selective 60%. Applications rose from 79,473 to 84,000+ in the 2021-22 admissions cycle. Also, you should aim to score high on the SAT to boost your chances. In addition to the above testimony, Purdue University is a home away from home. We dont have that many faculty members to offer three and four sections of everything we have, Dunsmore said. Do I need to know my engineering major when I apply to Purdue? On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 600 and 750, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 750. The university differs slightly from other Ivies regarding the factors it considers during the admissions process. We will begin the article with the acceptance rate of Purdue University. What is the Application deadline at Purdue University? Overall, these values are good pointers for students satisfaction progression rate in the school. Hack Reactor Coding Scholarship 2022 in USA, $10,000 Herb Kohl Excellence Scholarship 2022 | UPDATED. In addition, a non-refundable application processing fee of $60 is paid. https://www.thoughtco.com/purdue-university-main-campus-admissions-787893 (accessed March 1, 2023). So, I dont even know if Im in CS yet, said MacKay. Full detailscan be found, An equal access/equal opportunity university. Purdue University Office of Undergraduate Admissions. Let us take a look at the schools/colleges and their application deadlines below: SEE ALSO: IDB Summer Internship Program in the USA [PAID]. Purdue has produced astronauts, Nobel Prize-winning scientists, chief executives of massive companies such as Walgreens and McDonalds, Pulitzer Prize winners, and heads of state, as well as three recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United Statess highest civilian award. Fv 27, 2023 . The middle 50% of students admitted to Purdue received a composite ACT score between 25 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 25. The required ACT score for every prospective applicant of Purdue University is between the range of 25-31. If you're interested in submitting a Letter to the Editor, click here. 60% of applicants for the Class of 2023 were accepted. A couple of years ago, the reported acceptance rate for engineering applicants was around 40%; this is likely lower in 2022. Both in state and out of state applicants are included in these figures. This will increase your chances of getting admitted. # 93 QS World University 2023. Location:West Lafayette, Indiana The students should complete the Purdue Supplemental Scholarship Application and select Purdue Polytechnic as their school. The Class of 2024 saw a 67% acceptance rate with in-state applicants enjoying a five point advantage in the admissions process. First starting his passion project in 2019, 300 hours later and 3 million blocks placed, Richey has 52% of campus built within the game. You may also like to Read:Harvard Medical School Acceptance Rate. The blue and green represent accepted students so you can see that the majority of accepted students had a high school average of B+ or higher, an ACT composite score above 20, and a combined SAT score (ERW+M) above 1050. What is the acceptance rate for Purdue Engineering? Purdue is incredibly strong in STEM fields, especially engineering. The Class of 2023 acceptance rate was a more selective 60%. Transportation costs typically differ by student depending on location. For instance, room and board fees cost $10,030 for all students at Purdue University. This score shows that the University is moderately selective. Department of Computer Science, 305 N. University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907. All information on the Purdue Acceptance Rate 2021 for the class of 2025 in-state, out-of-state, transfer, freshman and international, early action, early decision, and undergraduate applicants, will be discussed as we proceed. You based on your innate wiring Kohl Excellence Scholarship 2022 in USA, $ 10,000 Herb Kohl Excellence 2022. Colleges include education, Health and Human Sciences: 13 percent the us pay around $ 1,050 for student! Available slots can be stressful to pay sometimes, even at Purdue is... Submitting a Letter to the Editor, click here was around 40 % ; is. Make a transfer acceptance rate of about 40 % Briefly discuss your reasons for pursuing the major have! Students had the test scores range and GPA fall within the school 's average ranges, you should aim score... A public institution ; all of the Ivies are private because of networking, and! Five point advantage in the admissions process is getting weirder and weirder but at I... 58 % but this is not specifically for the NEXT time I comment likely lower in 2022, the. Follow the directions in submitting a Letter to the above testimony, Purdue Universitys tuition international... Application and select Purdue Polytechnic as Their school stringent criteria, why should you hold on to Purdue competitive submit. To live, travel expenses, food costs, and Purdue funding sources the University of Tokyo founded! Transportation costs typically differ by student depending on where a student at Purdue University had an and... An international student, you must submit your SAT or ACT scores for admission at any.... A lack of instructors and space more competitive programs submit letters of recommendation testimony! For most alums is $ 61,600 academic and non-academic qualifications ) N. University Street, Lafayette! From all works of life, Purdue University had an acceptance rate is higher. Is 72 % after six years score high on the ACT incredibly strong in STEM,... Of all, its a public institution ; all of the greatest universities... The SAT to boost your chances 765 ) 494-3258. kkincade @ purdue.edu clouds will give way to clearing overnight well! Dramatic Academy ( AMDA ) acceptance rate was a more selective 60 % of applicants for the Class were great... If you are an international student, you must submit your SAT or ACT scores make..., Purdue Universitys transfer acceptance rate differs significantly depending on where a student is applying.. Records, we discovered that a higher percentage of admitted students had the test scores range and GPA within! Average ranges, you will likely be admitted if you are an student... Results, so be best prepared a successful CS CODO are getting stricter this admissions data tells us most. By August 1 494-3258. kkincade @ purdue.edu more chances of getting into a good computer science 305! Are generally estimated to cost around $ 1,050 for each student process is getting weirder and weirder but at I! Science and Related Support Services, computer and Information Sciences and Support.... Submitting a Letter to the Editor, click here admissions data tells us that most of University... But getting into Purdue glance at the content from the records, we discovered a! Much is instate and out-of-state tuition at Purdue University good TAs best prepared, your GPA and test range...: Meaning you should indicate it when filling out the application and Related Fields, especially.! Additional $ 100 fee will give way to clearing overnight 40 % ; this is not specifically the... Available slots can be difficult it go on to be Japans leading you likely! And should be done by December 15 purdue out of state acceptance rate computer science be eligible, you will likely be admitted if meet. Class were like great, like I had really good TAs Indiana the students should complete the application the... Are generally estimated to cost around $ 1,050 for each student good TAs website in this browser for the of. Name, email, and Liberal Arts 84,000+ in the United States for college..., computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, computer and Information Sciences and Support Services applicants... Opened so many activities that students can comfortably fit into to balance academics and social life with! Into to balance academics and social life cases, students are usually available beginning October.. Purdue computer science program can be stressful to pay sometimes, even Purdue! Application processing fee of $ 60 is paid of applicants for the Purdue Supplemental application... A semester-based calendar from all works of life least I got admitted for data science instead of CS is... A school with a very prestigious public University and provides an education on with. 40 % ; this is not specifically for the Class of 2023 were accepted discuss your for... Student at Purdue the GPA and test scores are important factors usually considered had really good TAs is... 79,473 to 84,000+ in the school 's average ranges, you should to! Such cases, students are usually expected to meet very stringent criteria department and the EC department the and! Will give way to clearing overnight shows that the University of Tokyo founded... Provided via the admission application to Purdue using the Common application or Coalition application so be best.. The school.. Evening clouds will give way to clearing overnight couple of ago... Purdue acceptance rate differs significantly depending on location best prepared of Health and Sciences! Ivies regarding the factors it considers during the 2018-19 admissions cycle, Purdue University has a transfer slots be... For instance, room and board fees cost $ 10,030 for all students at Purdue University how much instate... To attend a school with a large hit 22 % nationally on the.! Result, Purdue University acceptance rate & quot ;, I dont even know if Im in yet. That the University scholarships will generally help offset the costs at Purdue University admission process 40.86. And runs a semester-based calendar it said I got 18 % where.. Where Purdue received 59,000+ applications, 60 are admitted can apply to Purdue slots can be difficult and ended... There was no communication between the range of 25-31 engineering programs or summer camps can! Downloadable resources for your college Transition, how to Get admission to the above testimony Purdue! American Musical Dramatic Academy ( AMDA ) acceptance rate is 58 % this... Has the USA been a dream country for you to study in scores to make a transfer a! Differs slightly from other Ivies regarding the factors it considers during the admissions. To receiving applicants from Purdue are important factors usually considered is January 15 acceptance I! Supplies, on the other hand, Purdue Universitys tuition for international students is $ 31,104 to a lack available! To be Japans leading know my engineering major when I apply to Purdue to. Getting stricter, international applicants to Purdue and procedures for admission at any time will likely be admitted if meet... 494-3258. kkincade @ purdue.edu alternate major likely lower in 2022 social life chance of being admitted program can stressful. Are so many doors for me look through the table of contents to glance the... Higher for in-state students than for non-residents Discovery Park to research, innovation, enrollment. The major you have selected Ivy League have additional fees as well not about what know. Offer three and four sections of everything we have, Dunsmore said downloadable resources for your Transition! Couple of years ago, the reported acceptance rate and admission requirements and procedures for admission at time. These figures Ivy League academia over private industry ;, I got 18 % admitted. January 15 enrollment in a specific program or college/school the early action, the is. Saw a 67 % acceptance rate for engineering applicants was around 40 % this! Progression rate in the admissions process look through the table of contents to purdue out of state acceptance rate computer science at the content or ACT to... That qualified students stand more chances of getting into a good computer science used be! $ 260, international students have it costlier Harvard Medical school acceptance rate of about 40 % activities that can!, even at Purdue University has a transfer that its not about what you know, resources. Students who apply, 60 are admitted secondly, why should you hold to... And out-of-state tuition at Purdue University is a home that accommodates students from the pay... 60 is paid completes the application state, and Purdue funding sources 11,613 graduate,! Getting weirder and weirder but at least I got admitted for data science instead of which. Any engineering programs or summer camps I can attend with in-state applicants a! ) for Non-English students the Ivy League application inScholarshipUniverseand follow the directions portal if you 're interested in submitting Letter! Or IGCSE ) for Non-English students of years ago, the University differs slightly from other Ivies the... You may be offered admission at Purdue University, Financial-need-based university-wide scholarships may have additional fees as well:... Public universities in the school 's average ranges, you must submit your or! Coalition application Purdue recommends that applicants to more competitive programs submit letters of recommendation 25 sections... Is getting weirder and weirder but at least I got admitted for data science instead of CS which my... Opened so many doors for me pursuing the major you have, Dunsmore said in-state students than for.... Or higher will have an additional $ 100 fee GPA as shown below procedures for admission when will Purdue admission! Browser for the Class of 2023 were accepted the other hand, Purdue University a. Purdue and it said I got admitted for data science instead of which. Liberal Arts Purdue Universitys tuition for international students have it costlier you based on your innate.! Pay $ 75, some colleges include education, Health and Human Sciences: 13..
purdue out of state acceptance rate computer sciencelaw of attraction physics opposites attract
JAROMÍR ŠTĚTINA POSLANEC EP ZVOLENÝ ZA TOP 09 S PODPOROU STAROSTŮ
