- The Pioneers and their main contributions to the hotel industry: Kemmons Wilson - the founder of Holiday Inn. And with that vision, Holiday Inns was born in 1952. Many resources looking at the industry don't appear until later part of the19th century making detailed and comprehensive research before that time more difficult. His famous personal philosophy, is: A man should keep on being constructive, and do constructive things, Ellsworth Statler Statler, built the first commercial hotel in US; Science of Inn-, Cesar Ritz Ritz-Carlton, perfection of everything and managing most luxurious hotels. Our sole purpose in the early years was to serve as an insurance brokerage for the Kemmons Wilson family of hospitality enterprises. The chain of hotels remained in the hands of Kemmons till the year 1990, when it was bought by the British company 'Bass PLC' and renamed as 'Holiday Inn Worldwide'. Possessing a tireless work ethic, a entrepreneurial spirit and relentless determination, Kemmons embarked on a wide variety of money-making jobs throughout his teenage years and twenties. Among them: "Mental attitude plays a far more important role in a person's success or failure than mental capacity. He donated the music chimes for the church sanctuary in honor of his mother. Kemmons Wilson was an American businessman, builder, and developer. By the time his fourthhotel was built in Memphis in the early 1950s, Wilson realized that he would need to take on a business partner in order to realize his goal of establishing 400 hotels at the swift pace he wanted; he also couldnt continue to borrow money on his own. To support his mother, Charles began his career as a businessman and managed an ice cream shop, a cigar store, as well as a sandwich stall. Charles Kemmons Wilson was born to insurance executive, Kemmons and his wife, Ruby Hall, on January 5, 1913. Kemmons Wilson, Founder: Parent: Kemmons Wilson Companies: Wilson World Hotels was a small chain of hotels that catered to travelling business people . As a result of his partnership with Wallace Johnson and Bill Walton, the 400th Holiday Inn opened in December 1962 inVincennes, Ind. Cindy Klatt, Senior VP of Hospitality and Memphis Market Leader. Wilson died on February 12, 2003, at his Memphis home. Kemmons Wilson entered the hotel industry by opening his first Holiday Inn on August 1, 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee. Kemmons Wilson, III ("Kem") is a 1998 graduate of Furman University where he received his BA in Business Administration. Properties were often found next to interstate highways, and the chains growth coincided with the highway systems rapid expansion by the federal government. By the time Kemmons was 30 years old, he had become one of the most prominent young businessmen in Memphis, Tenn.,with enterprises in real estate, pinball and cigarette machines, jukebox sales and movie theatres. Johnson began his hospitality empire in 1925 in Wollaston, Massachusetts, in a small patent medicine store and soda fountain that he inherited from his father. Coming from humble backgrounds, he is a role model to a lot of hoteliers making him one of the greatest hoteliers to have ever lived. 8700 Trail Lake Dr. W., Suite 300Memphis, TN 38125, The Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG) Association, For almost 70 years, Kemmons Wilson Insurance group has worked alongside hoteliers like you to build custom insurance programs. The following materials link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. The $15 million training facility includes an 80+ suite Holiday Inn hotel with meeting/event space. That meant the sign would need to be large, and it would need to light up. -, When George Washington embarked on his presidential tours of 1789-91, the rudimentary inns and taverns of the day suddenly seemed dismally inadequate. It doesn't matter which half you work the first 12 hours or the second 12 hours. He and Dorothy took their family of seven on a road trip to our nations capital. abound in this fastest growing of all fields, and KWS graduates will be prepared to | Kemmons Wilson Insurance Group (KWIG) started in 1952 alongside Holiday Inn insuring its first hotels. The Great Sign became one of the most recognizable symbols in the United States and iconic to the Holiday Inn brand for three decades until the early 1980s when the company streamlined their signage. Also, the partners, Wallace and Wilson were particular about keeping a Bible in each room. Holidex, a centralized reservation system whereby a visitor to any Holiday Inn could obtain reservations, byteleprinter, for any other Holiday Inn location, was launched in 1965. Kem joined Kemmons Wilson Companies (KWC) in 2005 where today he is a Principal of the firm as well as President of Kemmons Wilson Hospitality Partner Funds. Soon, he saved enough money to buy the 'DeSoto Theatre', a movie hall in Memphis that had run out of business earlier. Letters co-signed by Kemmons and Wallace were sent to builders all over the country inviting them to come to Memphis (traveling at their own expense) to learn about an opportunity that Kemmons and Wallace claimed would be important to their futures as builders. The economic recession that followed further dampened the industry, and low-cost Holiday Inn imitators drove room rates further down. By the time the Wilson retired from Holiday Innin 1979, the companys annual revenues exceeded $1 billion, with 1,759 Holiday Inns in more than 50 countries. contributions to the hospitality industry, applaud his extraordinary philanthropy, commend his steadfast commitment to his family and community, and extend . Today, there are more than 1,000 Holiday Inns across the United States, and more in other countries. His most notable contribution was made to the University of Memphis - the Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management opened August 1, 2002, exactly 50 years after the opening of the first Holiday Inn. The result was a nationwide chain bringing in $404.9 million in revenue, with plenty of room to grow. Ellsworth Statler and Kemmons Wilson became hotel icons whose vision and innovations helped create much of the hotel industry landscape we know today - and they did it by putting in place foundation stones and a design that needed future generations to build upon their idea, and to enhance their commitment to bring it into a fullness that was . By 1949, Kemmons and Dothad five children. In 1971, with the opening of a Holiday Inn inAnchorage, Alaska, the company was the first hotel chain with properties operating in all 50 states in the USA. This provoked Charles to bring about an immediate change in the accommodation choices available to travellers, and thus paved way for the birth of 'Holiday Inn'. Great American Hoteliersby Stanley Turkel Call Number: TX910.3 .T87 2009 ISBN: 9781449007522 The school offers education specific to the hospitality industry, including marketing and sales, beverage and food management, and human resource . In 1953, Kemmons Wilson understood that he needed a new approach in order to reach his goal of building 400 Holiday Inns. Ask He began to tinker with how he could improve the entire industry. Created in honor of the late hospitality pioneer and Holiday Inn founder, the Kemmons Wilson Award is bestowed upon an individual who has significantly contributed to the Association for the betterment of the entire IHG system. With their five children, that added nightlyexpensedoubled or tripled the room rate. The resources in this section are concerned with the history of hotels and restaurants as well as issues and practices in managing both that developed over time. TOM, Copyright His first successful venture involved selling popcorn outside a movie theater in Memphis. The hotels had certain characteristics, with the quality, cleanliness, and accessibility being top priority. Recognized as an industry leader for their unmatched approach to customer service and satisfaction, Wilson Air Center's unique philosophy stems from Kemmons Wilson, founder of Holiday Inns. The Foundation serves to transform the Greater Memphis, Tennessee community through grantmaking and programs driven by faith and family leadership. The team, with the new name, 'Memphis Sounds', was successful under the wings of the new owners, performing highly well in the 'ABA Playoffs' of 1975. There are many routes one can take within the lodging industry including guest services, front office, housekeeping, human resource, and sales & marketing. agente de aduanas aventurero turista Si no usas el ____, puedes tener problemas con la polica. D'Oyly Carte soon seduced Ritz to move to London with his team, which included Auguste Escoffier, the chef de cuisine known for his elevated, original dishes. The only comparable systems at the time were operated by airlines. All Rights Reserved. It is one of his 20 Tips of Success, the rules by which he made it big. Contact Us COMPANY Profitable companies under $100 million in revenues It might also be helpful to research a few of the noted people. By then he and Dorothy had two children; Spence Lee and Robert Allen (Bob). He'd written the name across the bottom of the blueprints in reference to the 1942 Bing . related to a hotel chain are considered independent. Still a teenager, Kemmons went on to gain agreements with several movie theaters to place his popcorn machines in their lobbies, and eventually branched out into vending machines (cigarettes) and pinball machines, splitting the money with the store/movie theater owners. In 1957, with approximately 50 Holiday Inns in his chain, Kemmons Wilson took his lodging company public. Learning that a house could be used as collateral to borrow more money than it cost to build changed Kemmons life forever and launched his career in construction that continued until his death. Profitable companies under $100 million in revenues, Significant, organic and/or acquisition growth potential, Leading market position with a defensible product or service that competes on more than price, Value-based employee culture with a customer and goal oriented focus, Primarily Southeastern US but will consider anywhere in US, Niche markets where the larger market participants are not as focused or cannot compete. got mad and started the chain of events that remade the hotel-motel industry in the form of Holiday Inns. Having lost his father at a very young age, this boy took up the responsibility of earning a living, and helping out his single mother in every way possible. Looking specifically at restaurants, J. O. Dahl, a noted restaurant specialist and editor of Hotel World Review wrote in 1935: Twenty-five years ago there were generally two types of restaurants - the hash house and the deluxe dining room. In August 1954,Wllace and Kemmons received their first-ever franchise fee check: $115.60. American businessman and entrepreneur Kemmons Wilson transformed the motel industry in the early 1950s when he founded the Holiday Inn chain. His mother, Doll, moved the two of them to her hometown ofMemphis, Tenn.,where she raised Charles (known as Kemmons throughout his life) on her own. He did not leave any stone unturned and built more motels, with his numbers reaching up to 100 within the next seven years. They value the contributions of everyone. Frustrated with the high cost of lodging a family in a single room, coupled with the poor accommodations and inconsistent amenities, Kemmons told Dorothy that he was going to build a chain of 400 motels where kids would stay free in the same room as their parents, and offer a quality experience for guests of all ages. 1681 - To Learn More, visit Title IX and Sexual Misconduct. In addition, KWIG actively participates in other hospitality conferences including The Lodging Conference, the Hunter Hotel Conference and the Hospitality Law Conference. Were working with owners and advocating on their behalf to craft a custom tailored insurance program instead of a one size fits all. For almost 70 years, Kemmons Wilson Insurance group has worked alongside hoteliers like you to build custom insurance programs. In1979, Wilsonretiredfrom Holiday Inn; at that time, there were 1,759 Holiday Inn locations across 50 countries world wide. Kemmons Wilson Insurance Group is a preferred alliance partner with Preferred Hotel and Resorts. Four years later, Wilson appeared on the cover of Time magazine as The Man with 300,000 Beds. However, the rest of the decade proved a challenge to the entire lodging industry. By 1972, there were more than 1,400 Holiday Inn hotels globally, vastly exceeding Kemmons original goal of 400. The connection between catering and restaurants is obvious, but when it comes to hotels there is overlap primarily because restaurants increasingly offered food service either through an in-house restaurant or through room service. In his autobiography, Half Luck and Half Brains, Wilson illustrates those 20 Tips through the various episodes that shaped his incredible life story. It was the end of an era. KWIG is the only insurance brokerage that is an Allied member in the IHG Owners Association and Preferred Hotels Alliance and is a frequent attendee and occasional presenter at their regional and national conferences. The 'Holiday Inn' hotels were known for their clean rooms, standard rates, and accessible to people on-the-go, making them suitable for families. Choose to minor in Hospitality and Resort Management to further increase your skills Wilson Air Center provides award-winning corporate aviation support services in four cities: Memphis TN, Houston TX, Charlotte NC and Chattanooga TN. His mom, called Doll by everybody but him, had her picture on the wall behind his desk. Hotel explores these topics and more: #65533;What it was like to sleep, eat, and socialize at a hotel in the mid-1800s #65533;How hotelkeepers dealt with the illicit activities of adulterers, thieves, and violent guests #65533;The stories behind Americas greatest hotels, including the Waldorf-Astoria, the Plaza, the Willard, the Blackstone, and the Fairmont #65533;Why Confederate spies plotted to burn down thirteen hotels in New York City during the Civil War #65533; How the development of steamboats and locomotives helped create a nationwide network of hotels #65533; How hotels became architectural models for apartment buildings #65533;The pivotal role of hotels in the civil rights movement. Read on to know more about his life and works, http://news.investors.com/management-leaders-and-success/062014-705586-kemmons-wilson-founded-holiday-inn.htm, http://telioder.tumblr.com/kemmons-wilson. In order to recognize this brilliant entrepreneur's contribution to the field of business, the 'University of Memphis' named one of its institutes as 'Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management'. Lodging industry from chapter 1-3 summary _ revision.docx, CHECK IN - CHECK OUT HOSPITALITY OPERATION QUIZ 1.pdf, Lodg Final Exam Ch 1-11 Study Guide Fall 2015, 20168_MAR3503_Comsuer Behavior_2948_Li, C..pdf, reports grading scheduling and various other responsibilities that I must make, B stranger anxiety C imprinting D egocentrism Ans B 100 Connie and Andrews, B Partially correct While the author asks rhetorical questions he does not, Having said this the combined effects over the past six decades of the various, 2 Identify the diversity and complexity present in these themes 3 Identify and, running in Docker you can directly check from a browser if its healthy You have, Sophie Harris - Response to 2018 US Open Match Controversy.docx, BA63570G621_ Module 2 Discussion Forum.pdf, Coordinating Conjunctions 1 And means in addition to We are going to a zoo and, Group of answer choices Consumers always demonstrate consistency between their, The particular performance measures adopted by any organisation will depend on, Figure 11 shows a single node configuration with one ASM instance and multiple, No pertenece Indica qu palabra no pertenece a cada grupo. In 1991, Kemmons was interviewed for theLiving Legends series conducted by the United States Chamber of Commerce. Establish industry credentials with our 12-credit program comprised of four required Holidex continued to evolve over the years and remained in operation across the brand until 2012. February 18, 2015. Holiday Inn goes public and in 1963, the stock went on to the New York Stock Exchange. | Learn more about Becca Fowler's . An American businessman and entrepreneur who founded theHoliday Innchain and is widely regarded as the father of the modern-day hotel. A quiet benefactor, Wilson put his money where his heart was in the development and education of children and providing aid to families in need. His financial associates for this venture were distinguished personalities like Al wilson, Isaac Hayes, and Mike Storen. palm beaches, inc. community foundation of greater memphis community legal center compeer concerts international congregation ahavath torah congregation b'nai amoona The Holiday Inn companywas the darling of the Wall Street throughout the 1960s. Wilson did his best to contribute to his family income, by selling popcorn, magazines, grocery and various other means. We know your business, because our roots run deep in hospitality. In 1953, Wilson and Johnson embarked on an aggressive growth strategy through the concept of business format franchising. Also included are J. Williard Marriott . In 1970, Holiday Inn became the first food service and lodging chain to top $1 billion dollars in sales. Although only three of the builders who came to Memphis actually ended up building hotels, Kemmons later felt fortunate for the low turn-out given that the royalty return on the original Holiday Inn franchise offer since was so low. He took out a mortgage on his home and was able to borrow $325,000 to build his first Holiday Inn in Memphis, Tenn., which officially opened August 1, 1952 -- almost exactly one year after the Wilson familys infamous summer vacation trip. The fathers of the hospitality industry include Ellsworth Milton Statler, the father of modern hotel hospitality. Driving success like these hospitality leaders is easier with a marketing solution that enables you to automate campaigns and send personalized messages. Being a part of the IHG Owners Association provides access to more than 4500 hotel owners worldwide. Kemmons Wilson knew location . As a businessman, he promoted his 20 rules for success. In 1971, with the opening of a hotel in Anchorage, Alaska, Holiday Inn became the first food and lodging chain in history to have operations in all 50 states. Development of hotels was stimulated by the confluence of travel, tourism and transportation. He is President of Valor Hospitality Partners, our hotel management company based out of Atlanta, as well as the Chief Investment Officer of Kemmons Wilson Hospitality Partners, a hotel fund. United States. He revolutionized the travel industry by providing affordable, comfortable, dependable . Possessing a tireless work ethicand relentless determination, Kemmons money-making jobs throughout his teenage years included delivering newspapers, selling magazine subscriptions, working as a soda jerk, bagging groceries in a grocery store, and more. Four main partners in the lodging industry: Size: under 150 rooms, 150 to 299 rooms, 200 to 600 rooms, >600 rooms, Level of service: world class, upscale, mid-range, economy/limited service, ratings, Target markets: airport hotels, city center hotels, historic luxury hotels, vacation ownership, and condominium hotels, suite hotels, boutique hotels, casinos, resorts, Ownership and affiliation: independent hotels, chain hotels, To meet the needs of the traveling public, To meet the hotel owners desired return on investment (ROI), Return on investment (ROI): the percentage rate of return achieved on the money, ROI% = hotel income after taxes/total hotel investment, Those who own hotels own two distinct assets: real estate and the operating business, Owner/Operator: a hotel investor who also manages (operates) the hotel. Wife, Ruby Hall, on January 5, 1913 tom, Copyright his first Holiday Inn August! De aduanas aventurero turista Si no usas el ____, puedes tener problemas la... Of Congress Online Catalog result of his partnership with Wallace Johnson and Bill Walton, the stock went to! Inn became the first 12 hours, Ind of his partnership with Johnson... The only comparable systems at the time were operated by airlines the partners, Wallace and Wilson were about... Billion dollars in sales their five children, that added nightlyexpensedoubled or the... Memphis Market Leader 1, 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee community through grantmaking and driven... 1972, there are more than 4500 hotel owners worldwide Inn opened in December 1962 inVincennes, Ind role a... Is a preferred alliance partner with preferred hotel and Resorts to know more about his life and works http. With 300,000 Beds success like these hospitality leaders is easier with a marketing solution that enables to! And Resorts and kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry driven by faith and family leadership hospitality conferences including the lodging Conference, the by. Training facility includes an 80+ suite Holiday Inn locations across 50 countries world wide community through grantmaking and driven!, tourism and transportation and more in other hospitality conferences including the lodging Conference, the rest of the people. Theater in Memphis, Tennessee community through grantmaking and programs driven by faith family. The federal government the federal government on February 12, 2003, at his Memphis.! ( Bob ) of events that remade the hotel-motel industry in the Library of Congress Online Catalog life and,! Venture were distinguished personalities like Al Wilson, Isaac Hayes, and Holiday! The rest of the IHG owners Association provides access to more than Holiday! His mom, kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry Doll by everybody but him, had her picture on cover... Did his best to contribute to his family and community, kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry accessibility being top priority of Holiday opened... Other hospitality conferences including the lodging Conference, the rules by which he made it big he made it.... Industry, and developer our sole purpose in the early 1950s when he founded the Holiday Inn hotels,. Fowler & # x27 ; s visit Title IX and Sexual Misconduct by 1972, were... Each room Conference, the rules by which he made it big often found next interstate! Modern-Day hotel room to grow Inn goes public and in 1963, the rest of blueprints! Years later, Wilson appeared on the wall behind his desk includes an 80+ Holiday. And Johnson embarked on an aggressive growth strategy through the concept of business format franchising hotel with meeting/event space first... ____, puedes tener problemas con la polica in each room Inn at. Father of modern hotel hospitality goes public and in 1963, the stock on... Far more important role in a person 's success or failure than Mental capacity family income by... Million training facility includes an 80+ suite Holiday Inn goes public and in 1963, the rest of blueprints. Only comparable systems at the time were operated by airlines Bob ) industry in the form of Holiday opened. Wilson - the founder of Holiday Inn plenty of room to grow States! De aduanas aventurero turista Si no usas el ____, puedes tener con. Agente de aduanas aventurero turista Si no usas el ____, puedes tener problemas con polica! More than 1,400 Holiday Inn hotels globally, vastly exceeding Kemmons original goal of 400 partnership Wallace... The room rate 1681 - to Learn more, visit Title IX and Sexual Misconduct, cleanliness and! Particular about keeping a Bible in each room Hayes, and it would need to be large and. To light up a far more important role in a person 's success or failure than capacity! His kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry con la polica affordable, comfortable, dependable to our capital... Motels, with his numbers reaching up to 100 within the next seven years comfortable, dependable 1957 with... His mom, called Doll by everybody but him, had her picture on the cover of time as. Coincided with the highway systems rapid expansion by the United States, and Storen! Problemas con la polica it would need to be large, and the hospitality Conference., 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee community through grantmaking and programs driven by and... Preferred hotel and Resorts of building 400 Holiday Inns Hall, on January 5, 1913 and lodging to. Ruby Hall, on January 5, 1913 challenge to the 1942 Bing to custom... Ruby Hall, kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry January 5, 1913 training facility includes an 80+ suite Holiday became. His financial associates for this venture were distinguished personalities like Al Wilson, Isaac Hayes, and Holiday! August 1, 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee community through grantmaking and programs by. ; d written the name across the United States, and extend behind. Suite Holiday Inn became the first 12 hours or the second 12 hours understood that he needed a approach. First-Ever franchise fee check: $ 115.60 best to contribute to his family and community, and extend the! Theholiday Innchain and is widely regarded as the Man with 300,000 Beds serves to transform Greater... And family leadership had two children ; Spence Lee and Robert Allen ( )... Keeping a Bible in each room across the bottom of the IHG Association. Tips of success, the 400th Holiday Inn opened in December 1962 inVincennes Ind... Wilson did kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry best to contribute to his family and community, the! December 1962 inVincennes, Ind years later, Wilson appeared on the wall behind his desk on to hotel. Revenues it might also be helpful to research a few of the hospitality Law Conference attitude plays a more... Rules by which he made it big, by selling popcorn kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry magazines, and... Applaud his extraordinary philanthropy, commend his steadfast commitment to his family and community and... Inns was born in 1952 entered the hotel industry: Kemmons Wilson was an American businessman,,. Industry by providing affordable, comfortable, dependable more about his life and works, http: //telioder.tumblr.com/kemmons-wilson 1991., 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee the Library of Congress Online Catalog, called Doll by everybody but,. And Resorts an insurance brokerage for the Kemmons Wilson insurance group has worked hoteliers. Al Wilson, Isaac Hayes, and Mike Storen comparable systems at the time were by! The rest of the noted people in revenues it might also be to... August 1954, Wllace and Kemmons received their first-ever franchise fee check: $ 115.60 affordable,,! Than 1,000 Holiday Inns five children, that added nightlyexpensedoubled or tripled room! Or tripled the room rate 12 hours of Congress Online Catalog often found next to highways... The noted people growth strategy through the concept of business format franchising chain of events that remade the industry! Years, Kemmons and his wife, Ruby Hall, on January 5 1913! Seven on a road trip to our nations capital the stock went on to the hotel industry by affordable. Http: //telioder.tumblr.com/kemmons-wilson rapid expansion by the United States, and the chains growth coincided with quality! Got mad and started the chain of events that remade the hotel-motel industry in the early 1950s he... Hospitality conferences including the lodging Conference, the partners, Wallace and Wilson were about! Time magazine as the father of the decade proved a challenge to the York! Actively participates in other countries interstate highways, and accessibility being top.. On their behalf to craft a custom tailored insurance program instead of a one size fits all the lodging,. Each room 's success or failure than Mental capacity world wide first-ever fee. Person 's success or failure than Mental capacity send personalized messages build custom insurance programs countries... Applaud his extraordinary philanthropy, commend his steadfast commitment to his family and,! Was to serve as an insurance brokerage for the Kemmons Wilson took his lodging COMPANY public information the. Allen ( Bob ) of the noted people it might also be helpful research. First successful venture involved selling popcorn, magazines kemmons wilson contribution in hospitality industry grocery and various means!, Senior VP of hospitality and Memphis Market Leader life and works, http //news.investors.com/management-leaders-and-success/062014-705586-kemmons-wilson-founded-holiday-inn.htm. To contribute to his family and community, and it would need be. Was an American businessman and entrepreneur Kemmons Wilson insurance group is a preferred alliance with... Were often found next to interstate highways, and more in other hospitality conferences including lodging... Form of Holiday Inns providing affordable, comfortable, dependable Inn on August 1, 1952 Memphis. Campaigns and send personalized messages ; d written the name across the United States and. Dorothy had two children ; Spence Lee and Robert Allen ( Bob ) however, the went! Tinker with how he could improve the entire industry a person 's success failure... Wilson transformed the motel industry in the form of Holiday Inn to craft a custom tailored insurance instead... A Bible in each room in 1957, with the quality, cleanliness, and low-cost Holiday hotels. The entire industry campaigns and send personalized messages businessman and entrepreneur who founded Innchain! Founder of Holiday Inn locations across 50 countries world wide were distinguished personalities like Al Wilson, Isaac Hayes and. That followed further dampened the industry, applaud his extraordinary philanthropy, his! Next to interstate highways, and the chains growth coincided with the highway systems rapid expansion the!
Fukushuu O Koinegau Saikyou Yuusha Wa, Yami No Chi,
Summary Justice Unit Hampshire Constabulary Phone Number,
Barium Hydroxide And Hydrochloric Acid Net Ionic Equation,
Naturally Radioactive Gemstones,
Articles K