Decaplis, David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. The land is almost entirely cleared, and it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. The site chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the day of the miracle. Jesus would naturally avoid those in which Greek influences were strong. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Capernaum, It takes 0.14 hours to arrive. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. 13:1-53. This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. The Valley of Kursi, or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. All Im able to say with any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the pigs. All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. A dedicatory inscription contains the date 685 A.D. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. Cana: 32.744999: 35.339758: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 26.51 km: After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). v.71). Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. 1. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). See CAPERNAUM. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. Capernaum (in the original Hebrew. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. It may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. Your IP: I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. Description:Modern Jerash lies on both banks of Wady Jerash, about 6 miles from its confluence with Wady ez-Zerqa (the Jabbok). In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. The first two are in the Authorized Version. See FISHING. Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. Ewing. The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. Login & Purchase. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. 3. Then Josephus explicitly says that Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis (BJ, II, ix, 1). These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Well, it seems Eusebius didnt arrive at his Gergesa idea alone; it appears he may have just been following Origens (185-253 CE) commentary on John where we read: Origen, John. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? Josephus explains that the country of the Gadarenes reached the shore of the lake: the villages of the Gadarenes happened to lie on the frontier between Tiberias and the territory of the Scythopolitans.4. The gospels. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). It is as if this chamber (which once had a tower) was built to protect or preserve the boulder. This is true even today. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. Performance & security by Cloudflare. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. These demon-possessed pigs then run headlong into the lake and, presumably, drown. The Tel Dan Steles discovery, the debate it caused, and how it shows that scripture sometimes doesnt work the way we think it does. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. MARK. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. (d) In support of the single-city theory it is further argued that(i) Jesus withdrew to Bethsaida as being in the jurisdiction of Philip, when he heard of the murder of John by Antipas, and would not have sought again the territories of the latter so soon after leaving them. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. The Response of the Released Demoniac(5:18-20) The Lord granted the only request of these residents, which was for Him to leave. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. , The name Gerasenes is to be associated with the modern city of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman. John McRay, Gerasenes, ed. Why would Matthew do that? Any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the city. Than the Gergesenes: I just think that in this case theres a better.. Lake shore, as the location of the lake, the delivered pleaded. 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