and that she returned to Rome before his death in 81, and not because of his 20Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, Go away for now: when I have a convenient time I will call for you.. In 75 Berenice and her brother went to Rome. Bernice was King Herod's daughter, thus she was King Agrippa's sister, so incest was suspected and highly likely.) Herod Agrippa I, named Marcus Julius Agrippa, was born around 10 BC and ruled Judea and its surrounding areas after a brief period of direct Roman rule. He's fascinated by the case of Paul. Give us the courage and strength to resist temptation. (LogOut/ 9. Why should it be thought a thing impossible that God would raise the dead? Others are life changing. About David Ettinger; Categories. As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. However, since they came from a political family and lived their lives in the public eye, we have further information about them provided by the historian Josephus. You need far more wisdom.' And so she ends her life in great poverty and bitterness. Agrippa. He suffered a period of disgrace following the death of Drusus which forced him to return to live in Judea. Since Paul insisted he was innocent of any wrongdoing. College, Oxford: College Record, Vassal A coin minted by Herod Agrippa I, showing him wearing a wreath of laurel leaves around his head, a clear sign of his loyalty to Rome even as Jews rebelled against Roman rule. He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews. The local King Agrippa and Bernice (who was his sister) are visiting Festus, the new governor of Caesarea. The Sadducees were the major religious group in that council. affair of Titus and Berenice. London: 1974. Agrippa is the son of the King Herod who had James killed and Peter imprisoned (Acts 12), so this family history is part of the background to Paul's appearance before Agrippa. Though Jewish, they knew nothing about Gods love, only his wrath. Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). After Herods death, the Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Agrippa II. You'll remember last time, on a Sunday evening about ten days ago, we were looking at Paul's defense before Governor Felix. - Now when certain days were passed for and after certain days, A.V. For Jesus' sake we ask it. Its most Your email address will not be published. 3 Because he was too young to rule, the emperor Claudius, made Judea a Roman Province again. Agrippa was then sent to Rome for safety and . The Apostle Paul: Paul and King AgrippaII. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive". He first of all appeals to the witness of others about his character. Berenice, daughter of King Agrippa I, queen of Chalcis, was married three times and then became the lover of the emperors son, Titus. Festus explained the conflict between Paul and the Jews in Jerusalem as a religious dispute. The Herod of Acts 12 is Agrippa I. After his death (ad 48), she lived with her brother, Herod Agrippa II. The Herodian family tree and key events in the New Testament related to members of the Herodian family. And Luke tells us at the end of chapter 26, in verse 29, that he's brought in in chains. Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth (Acts 25:17). His desire is inevitable. I know that you believe the prophets." He is passionate about the Lord and spends quality time with the Word of God every day. She was living in, according to the gossip, an incestuous relationship with her brother. '], [Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus. And the Romans, well, they just loved ceremony. They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). It comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his tasks quickly, in depth, and more effectively. That Jesus Christ was dead. Happy Womens History Month! Revolt against Rome broke out. ]they just loved ceremony and ritual and pageantry, and Luke is describing all of this. '", [That's a beautiful touch, don't you understand, because it shows for a start that Luke is there. Therefore, Festus announced Paul to the king, his wife, and to the Jewish people. Archaeology finds the name of Agrippa and Bernice One of the apostle Paul's most eloquent presentations of the Gospel, along with his own personal testimony, occurs when he has an audience before King Agrippa and his sister Bernice. And you've got that scene, and you've got Paul, andwell, you've got to say to yourself, "What courage! It's not quite as positive as that. We've moved 37 times in the last 18 months. The . All rights reserved. Source: Wikimedia Commons. And so Paul, you remember, for the first timehe's already told us that he was a Roman citizen, but now for the first time has appealed to Caesar. Festus had expected the Jews to accuse him of actual crimes. We're only saying what the patriarchs said. Apparently so, as the Jews and Paul had argued "about a Bernice and Drusilla were the great granddaughters of Herod the Great who tried to kill baby Jesus. the sources (literary and epigraphic) that mention Berenice. Macurdy, Grace H. Vassal Therefore, King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance. Our information on her comes initially from Josephus, but it appears that because of personal considerations he withheld vital information about Berenice, which we learn only from various Roman historians. She was the eldest daughter of Herod Agrippa I, and was married at an early age to her uncle the king of Chalets. This man, as Festus himself said, Paul is speaking about a man called Jesus, a dead man who Paul is saying is alive, that He arose from the dead. This attempt failed. Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. women. He was on his way to Damascusbut this is the first time he's told us he went to foreign cities to do this.]. Father, we thank You for Your word. The son of the man who died earlier in the book of Acts. His Books are available for purchase wherever books are sold. He offers us a way out. The next day Agrippa and Bernice arrived with great pomp and circumstance and entered the auditorium with the commanders and prominent men of the city. 19.276277). AD. See There is one note missing Herod Agrippa I suffered an agonising death after accepting blasphemous praise (Acts 12.20-23) an event confirmed by the Jewish historian Josephus. Every pastor is a teacher. April 20, 2022. He said: "There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Bernice and Drusilla were the great granddaughters of Herod the Great who tried to kill baby Jesus. Why would King Agrippa bring his sister Bernice ii. And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer (Acts 25:24). The Roman Empire was founded by Julius Caesar's heir, Caesar Augustus. Agrippa II was the son of Herod Agrippa, who was one of the sons of Herod the Great. The family tree above includes only the Herodian family members in the New Testament plus most of the Roman governors it mentions. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. You see, you think it's hard to speak about Jesus at the water cooler because you're going to be embarrassed. He recounted his persecution of the early Christians, his Damascus road experience, and his life as a believer. Queen Bernice is King Agrippa II's sister. Two Dominions. Acts 24:24-25 says, And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. Well, ask that to the logical positivist Anthony Flue, who says it's impossible. 11. Festus remains deeply disturbed over. setting of gender-power relationships. She married her uncle Herod, King of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria. Agrippa I, also called Agrippa the Great (10 B.C.E. Festus discusses Paul's case with Agrippa. Marc Anthony had seen him as a figure of Jewish and national importance who would be a friend to the Romans. His mother was named Bernice. After his death in 44 C.E., when she was sixteen years of age, her father arranged a marriage for her with his older brother, Herod. She then married King Ptolemy of Sicily, but quickly grew tired of him and returned to her brother. Berenice, twice widowed, left her third husband to be with brother Agrippa II (rumored lover) and was with him at Festuss trial of Paul. And I'm so in love with Christ, I'm so in love with the gospel, I'm so in love with the things of God, I don't care what the world thinks.'. He had abdicated this responsibility to one of his representatives in the court in Rome. When you face trials, and you face intimidation, and you face opposition; when you have to give a reason for the hope that lies within you with meekness and godly fear, learn from the way in which the Apostle Paul does it here. As we examine Sauls personal encounters with Jesus three things will stand out. Levick, Barbara. Some are inconsequential. That's the only description of Paul that we have extant. During a massacre of Jews at Jerusalem in 66, Berenice risked her life to intercede for them with the Roman procurator of Judaea and his superior, the governor of Syria. He was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others including kings and governors. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? It is unclear whether or not she actually married Marcus. Do you mock anything that condemns your personal sins? The history of Bernice, or Berenice (the name seems to have been a Macedonian form of Pherenice), reads like a horrible romance, or a page from the chronicles of the Borgias. Instead, their concern was over a dead man named Jesus whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 29 (1980): 8695. In an enchanting book of documentary fiction Jordan Emperor Titus is the General Titus who comes and sacks Rome and destroys the temple. Including kings and governors enchanting book of Acts a thing impossible that God would the. 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