Similar to Corn snakes, Black rat snakes are also agile. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When threatened, these snakes are known to vibrate their tails as a warning before striking. . Premier Host. Studies show this snake has a good memory and great orientation skills. They have a dark green-gray body with brown blotches. These rings are red, yellow, and black or dark brown. In total, Alabama plays host to 50 different species of snake. They have a thick body thats either green or brown, plain colored or blotched. This snake species is known to have a blue-black color. Like most US states, Alabama is home to both venomous and non-venomous snakes. These snakes can bite and they often vibrate their tails before biting. They are generally dark above - olive, brown, or black. This snake is also docile making for a good pet snake. They can only be seen when uncovered below a log or a large rock. Often killed due to the Corn snake-Cottonmouth confusion, snakes of these species are some of the smartest in Alabama. Its venom isnt the most dangerous and its not considered lethal. The Northern pine snake is a secretive species. Their coloring largely depends on their habitat. Female Eastern kingsnakes lay up to 24 eggs at once. Eastern copperhead These small snakes rarely grow past 24 inches. A developed sense of smell allows them to easily hunt for small prey. The colour of this snake varies, but you can expect to find yellow, pink, and black variations of colour on this snake. Its considered one of the least threatening venomous snake species in Alabama. They grow up to 22 inches and they are known to be smaller than the typical Rattlesnake. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata, Common name: Mole kingsnake, brown kingsnake. Its known for a thick rather short body as it grows to a maximum length of 29 inches. Like Florida pine snakes, the Queen snake also eats crayfish. click on the picture or name to find out more information about each. Eastern indigo snakes are among the most active snakes in Alabama in the winter. The eastern hognose snake, also known as the puff adder, is another species in Alabama with dwindling numbers. Some of the most common Eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators include large birds such as hawks. Scarlet kingsnakes are tricolored nonvenomous snakes in Alabama. These snakes dont bite and if they bite, they arent lethal to humans. Varying in colors, the timber rattlesnake has crossbands with a reddish-colored dorsal stripe. They don't always kill the rodents right away, and other predators, like snakes, hawks, owls, eagles, cats and etc, might eat them. Longest snake in North America found breeding in Alabama for first time since 1954. From tan to gray, there are various colors this snake comes in. And while they are not cuddly or cute, snakes are vital to Alabama's ecosystem despite the stigma people may have about them. Snakes | Outdoor Alabama Snakes Wildlife Reptiles Snakes Snakes are scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles having a long, tapering, cylindrical body. They can be seen looking for prey or simply resting on vegetation around water or overhanging vegetation. It also features red markings on the underbelly and this snake is known to inhabit areas of Alabama and nearby states. They vary in size, habitats, and diet. This species is easy to find throughout the state, but enjoy staying in areas where terrains meet such as baselines of swamps. They always try to escape when handled. They are known to be avid predators as they consume almost any small animal they can overpower. Apart from biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a foul smell. The black racer is known for its slender body and coloring. This snake is easily identified through its black speckles and off-white speckles on its body. Scientific name: Farancia abacura abacura. The bites mostly occur from April to October when most people are outdoors due to the warm weather. As you will see, several of these species are far more common to encounter than others. Snakes of this species grow to a maximum length between 7 and 10 inches. This snake species is among those that can climb even if its prey is mainly situated on ground level. Common name: Scarlet kingsnake, scarlet milk snake. Their resemblance to the Eastern coral snakes also makes Scarlet kingsnakes victims as people kill them thinking they are venomous. Only four species of venomous snakes can be found in the Birmingham area. The full-grown alligators can, and did, make it through the colder north Alabama winters and a population of them has managed to hang on in the Tennessee River 37 years after the U.S. Scientific name: Virginia valeriae elegans. Adult cottonmouths do not have any natural predators, but young snakes may be preyed upon by otters, raccoons, and large birds. Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus helenae, Common name: Central twig snake, central worm snake, ground snake, Helens snake, Helen Tennisons snake, Helens worm snake, red snake, Midwestern worm snake, worm snake. It can be seen in marshes. Keep in mind, when venturing into the wilderness, swamps, or other areas where snakes are common, stay aware, listen, and keep your eyes peeled. Weiss Lake is owned and operated by the Alabama Power Company. The Speckled kingsnake is fairly docile. However, this snake doesnt bite without warning. As their name implies, snakes of the genus look like worm snakes as they might grow to a maximum length of 10-11 inches. If all deterring tactics fail this snake resorts to playing dead, similarly to the Eastern hognose snake. The Eastern racer is one of the snakes that also eat Rough green snakes. However, they can bite if handled or threatened. Everyone we talked to suggested certain spots, lures and techniques for catching crappie. If you are bitten by a snake, immediately call 911 orthe Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. There are 3 subspecies of Ringneck snakes in Alabama. Snakes in Alabama primarily inhabit forested areas as well as abandoned farms. The background color of the eastern milk snake features a gray or black while reddish-brown bands cover the rest of the body. The mating season results in the female laying a cluster of eggs in rotten logs. There are numerous different species of fish to find on this body of water. The Southern water snake also has a dark stripe extending from the eye to the corner of its mouth. Copperhead, Cottonmouth, and Eastern Coral snakes are just some of the most venomous snakes found in Alabama. Corn snakes are known to live in a vast area around Alabama. It can often be seen around public roads near forests. Snakes of the genus are known for their bright tan coloring. These snakes like to live next to slow-moving bodies of water. Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering 30,200 acres in northeast Alabama on the Alabama - Georgia border. Common name: Western rat snake,black rat snake,pilot black snake,black snake, black chicken snake, black coluber, chicken snake, mountain black snake, mountain pilot snake, pilot, rat snake, rusty black snake, scaly black snake, cow snake,schwartze Schlange, sleepy John, and white-throated racer. However, only about five end up being fatal. However, their small rattle is barely audible. They are known to consume pit snakes. Common name: Eastern coachwhip, coachwhip, whip snake. Its known to make hissing sounds and to flatten its head when seeing predators or people. The snake is primarily identified through its short body. According to Dan Self, Zoological Manager of Reptiles at the Birmingham Zoo, snake encounters do not have to end in the death of the snake or an injury to the person who spots the snake. These are also some of the most venomous snakes found in the US. They are also seen eating lizards at times, which means their habitat expands from prairies and farmland to areas near water. It routinely lives past 16 years old. Want to learn even more about Alabamas snakes? This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. With the variety of terrains the state has to offer, almost anywhere you go, youll find something slithering around. They have toxic saliva they insert in salamander and frogs to subdue them. Growing between 14 and 21 inches, these snakes are burrowers. If you have a snake in your attic, it's probably because you have something they can eat up there. Brown water snakes get their name from their brown and dark brown coloring. Snakes of this genus eat slugs and snails. Unfortunately, with these six venomous snakes on the prowl, you need to know how to keep yourself safe. As the name says, this stout snake is gray in color with gray blotches covering its body. Mostly black, these snakes may have a slightly gray color on their bellies. Female Smooth earth snakes might also be seen at the beginning of the summer in the mating process. Weiss Lake nautical chart and water depth map Weiss Lake nautical chart The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Weiss Lake on the map, which is located in the Alabama state (Cherokee). Commonly found in sandy terrains, these snakes are also adapted to marshes where they feed on frogs and crayfish. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus punctatus. This species can be seen around the state in vegetation overhanging ponds and streams. The male is known to insert a copulatory plug in the female after mating. Smooth earth snakes live in scattered locations around the US. Both the young and the adult snakes are also called Stinging snakes. These snakes are identified by their mostly gray body color. Snakes like to hide, and will not cross open and exposed areas if they can help it. If you live in Alabama and want to stay educated on what snakes you may encounter or are simply a snake enthusiast who wants to know all there is to know about snakes in North America, this list is what youre looking for. The diet of the eastern milk snake consists mostly of small animals, preferably mice. They come in a pink-orange color that makes them look slightly different than other snakes in the state. May Armed Forces Day Festival 08-19-2023. Up to 60 live snakes can be born from a female Brown water snake. These venomous snakes are found in most regions of the state and are in no danger of conservation concerns. . Snakes of the genus are rarely seen at the surface. Amputation is frequent for untreated Northern cottonmouth snake bites. Some reports show the Southeastern crown snake might also eat snails occasionally. This toxic saliva can also cause reactions in people such as swelling and localized pain. Identifying this species can be more difficult as it also comes in other colors apart from simple plain black. I'm only living in a home on deep water lot for swimming and canoeing in spring fed Mountain water in northern alabama. The Speckled kingsnake is a non-venomous species known to live in almost all parts of Alabama. Blotched in appearance, the snake is fairly large as it grows up to 40 inches. These snakes arent considered aggressive but are known for having the most toxic venom of any snake in North America. The southern water snake is fairly common in Alabama but prefers life on the Southern Coastal Plain. These snakes are known to grow to a size between 3 and 5 feet. Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus amoenus. *A warning though - avoid the use of rodent poison as much as possible. This snake lives a solitary life but this changes during the mating period. These snakes are known, as predators. They can grow up to 12 inches, albeit most snakes of the genus are much smaller. Scientific name: Storeria dekayi limnetes. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes are known for their diamond-shaped marks. These snakes are often known for having dry bites where they dont insert venom. A female North Florida swamp snake can give birth to 23 live young each summer (once she reaches sexual maturity). These small snakes are venomous. Common garter snakes arent particularly dangerous to humans as they dont bite often. Known for its ribbons, this snake is also one of the toxic-resistant snakes in Alabama that can eat toads. The Black kingsnake is a non-venomous species found in Alabama. Use the search! A large number of snakes, both venomous species, and non-venomous species call Alabama their home. These snakes also exhibit dark brown patches on their bodies. Large birds, coyotes, and bobcats look at these snakes as a food source when possible. Preferring life near the water, this snake is brown with lighter bands running the length of its body. Snapping turtles are one of the biggest threats to these snakes and often make them a food source. Learn more. "Educate yourself and your children first, and if you encounter a snake, leave it alone," Self said. Their venomous nature doesnt allow them to be considered a species that can be handled. While not venomous, these snakes should be avoided as they are known to be aggressive. Typically, a snake sighting in Birmingham results in the snake meeting an untimely death, because, safe is better than sorry, right? It is commonly dark brown in color with lighter broad bands throughout the length of the body. A large number of snakes, both venomous species, and non-venomous species call Alabama their home. If you encounter a snake that might be venomous, slowly walk away. Alabama Power Shorelines | Lake Management & Recreation Snake species of the highest conservation concern are the eastern indigo, rainbow snake, southern hognose snake, and black pine snake. Both the gray and black rat snake is found in Alabama, but the gray is far more common. This aquatic snake species is known as one of the most prolific breeders in the state. They can sometimes eat worms as well. This gray patterned snake is venomous, but not dangerous to people or pets. Instead, they eat various types of insects. There are Broad-banded water snakes that are still crossbanded but these crossbands arent visible as theyre also darker in color than the rest of the body. It first hisses or flattens its head into an attacking position as an initial warning sign before biting. Types of Snakes in Alabama Identification Guide, Preferred foods include the eggs of other snake species, wrongly identified as venomous Eastern coral snakes, 20 Snakes With Bands (Pictures and Identification), 38 Common Caterpillars in Florida (Pictures And Identification), 51 Wildflowers in Georgia (Pictures and Identification), 53 Common Blue Wildflowers (Pictures and Identification), 12 Rare Pink Caterpillars (Pictures and Identification). Additionally, studies suggest that environments with Timber Rattlesnakes have reduced tick populations. Why Is Biodiversity Critical To Life On Earth? It also flattens its head into a defensive position. As an underground species, snakes of the genus are seen on roads or on occasion at night attracted to lights. Pick up a copy of Lizard and Snakes of Alabama. Eastern cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus) are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. This snake species is known to live in marshes. Common name: Pine woods snake, yellow-lipped snake, brown-headed snake. Snakes of the genus are also known to be part of a group of Alabama snakes that know to play dead. These snakes arent venomous but they can bite. They can be distinguished by their uniform underbelly as opposed to the patterned belly of Banded water snakes. Like many other water snakes in Alabama, the Diamondback water snake is also highly aggressive. As the Scarlet kingsnake, the Eastern milk snake is known for its tricolored body. They can be found in isolated populations in almost all habitats. Snakes are known as long reptiles that crawl on the ground or climb trees. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. 8-13-06 Lake Weiss tomsoutside.com 040. Other snakes in the state prefer urban settings such as Birmingham city while others seek sparsely populated areas. They poke their pointed tails at the prey, mainly as a means to test out its reactions. This snake can be seen in woodlands, swamps, and agricultural areas known for a high rodent population. Unlike other snakes in Alabama, these snakes are known to grow up to a few feet. These snakes prefer a diet of small rodents, chipmunks, shrews, and even squirrels. Like others of their genus, these snakes can also rattle. Snakes of the genus are known for eating frogs and fish. Copperheads can also become victims and are often hunted by the kingsnake, racer, and cottonmouth. 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