However many do not reach the point where too much of the brain is destroyed and always stay functional, although seldom at the level of functioning the person would have had he/she not had the heavy substance abuse. A retired surgeons research into the deaths of 70 of the best-known classical composers has led him to conclude that many of them were unfairly tainted with reputations for venereal disease, alcoholism or sexual impropriety. Maurice was diagnosed with syphilis in 1901 after he became suddenly insane. Later signs and symptoms may include deafness, teeth deformities and saddle nose where the bridge of the nose collapses. Alexandre Levy (1864-1892) Nationality: Brazilian. His acting career may have been stymied by one of historys archnemeses: syphilis. Beau Brummel was possibly the first modern celebrity and had the scars to prove it. However, recent medical evidence shows what the cause may have been. Its interesting to believe so. In other words a creative genius can remain creative while abusing substances but his/her work would probably not be at the level it would have been had he/she not abused substances. The list of composers who had syphilis is short. Syphilis began to spread rapidly after Columbus returned. Charles-Henri Valentin Alkan. However, before there was an effective cure for the disease, syphilis was the scourge of the world. You read about it regularly in composers biographies. born on January 31, 1797, was as an early romantic Austrian composer and one of the most gifted musicians of the 19th century. As this map shows, it was so hated that, in many countries, it was known as explicitly "foreign.". It is helpful to know that contracting syphilis, as many surely did, was not an automatic death sentence if only because it confirms that composers who did not die of the disease also did not spend their bachelorhood trapped in some strange, pre-modern form of celibacyexcept for Bruckner. and more. Answer: Syphilis is caused a bacteria known as treponema pallidum. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. This is only more Beethoven fussing come up with something new about Beethoven and get published. Bookshelf This blog post is about the nineteenth-century Romantic composer/pianist named Robert Schumann (1810-1856). pretty sure he died of alcohol-related liver problems. Following his release, he and his gang robbed banks, broke criminals out of prisons, and even stole guns and bulletproof vests from police officers. FBI/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Although Christopher Columbus is generally credited with discovering America, at least one of his other discoveries was less than noble. In 1890, he checked out of the asylum, although he was still mentally unbalanced. Felix Mendelssohn. James Boswell, by Frederick A. Pottle. The major brothels in Helsinki had cool names like Eldorado, Alhambra, Mesopotamia, Philadelphia, and most fearsome of all (Goss tells us), Green Hell. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. But he aspired to more. But people didnt expect him to bring back a new disease. Scottish National Gallery/George Willison/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. never . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. READ MORE: Famous People With Neurofibromatosis Only Charles knew why he had made such strange decisions: He wanted to get rid of all concerns so that he could conquer Naples. Having analysed the evidence forensically, he criticises music historians who have made assumptions without consulting medical professionals. We may speak of these facts jocularly, but the social cost of all of this was, of course, incalculable. He had syphilis. A bout of insanity during a performance, in which he delivered a blasphemous attack on the Jews, led to him being diagnosed in 1901, at the age of 52. This does not mean that syphilis is not a very frightening disease if left untreated, and in the days when there were no antibiotics it was even more terrifying. He was one of the leading gures responsible cornet player10. Hitler was diagnosed with heart- andnerve-related issues, which resulted in chest pain, tremors, digestive problems, and insomnia. 12 Historical Figures You Didnt Know Had STDs, by Kellen Perry. Theres always Bruckner. 12, Op. The composer knew he was dying from cancer, and left instructions to Riccardo Zandonai to finish the . King Charles VIII of France had an obsessive desire to reclaim the Kingdom of Naples. The .gov means its official. His parents were first cousins who came from a long line of inbreeding, so he and his relatives had various genetic problems that caused difficulties throughout his life. When Charles and his army occupied the kingdom, they had sexual relations with people in Naples and subsequently contracted the disease. It was only after his death in 1828 from typhoid fever and probably syphilis that the extent of his . Telemann. Dr. Theodor Morell, Adolf Hitlers personal physician, kept extensive records about his most famous patient. One prolonged look at basically any historical momentbrings into sighta plethoraof irrational and unstable behaviors on the partof significant historical figures. Unfortunately for Charles, almost every other kingdom in Italy opposed his leadership. In other words, the brain compensates. Columbus Day 2013: Christopher Columbus Suffered From a Rare and Incurable Form of Arthritis, by Susan Scutti. Scott Joplin, by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. When the public speculation began as to how soon Capone would reassert himself as amob boss in Chicago, Capone associate Jake "Greasy Thumb" Guzik famously stated that itwasn't going to happen: "Al is nuttier than a fruitcake.". government site. However, after the first four years following infection the majority of people (some 90%) self cure and will never experience the most horrific later-stage symptoms of tertiary syphilisthe ones that many of us saw in those high school sex-ed VD scare films. The syphilis theory is somewhat discounted because most of the evidence is circumstantial. One theory may plausibly explain Hitlers behavior and decisions while ruling Nazi Germany. It certainly gives a new twist to his Sins of Old Age, doesnt it? Unfortunately, assertions about syphilis in history frequently cannot be verified;conjectureabout behavior and personality and how they might have resulted from an STI mustremain theoretical. Aleister Crowley, Golden Dawn 1910. As a result of Columbuss voyage, he had unwittingly released in Europe one of the worst diseases in history. Throughout all of this, van Goghs paintings became darker and more bizarre. Sibelius. Please turn off your phone, and applaud between threads, not individual posts. He traveled to the United States during World War I and worked on propaganda for both Germany and Italy. Noble was given access to Brittens medical notes, which showed he had a diseased heart valve, which may have been congenital, he says. Syphilis may have caused some of the most important figures in history to either create some of the worlds greatest works or make decisions that altered the course of history. Not sure what that proves, given the musical silence of his last few decades. In one fit of rage, he even killed his son. This fact alone speaks volumes about the behavior of married men, never mind randy students and bachelors like Sibelius. According to William Clowes, an "infinite . Encyclopedia Britannica. In 1491, he married Anne of Brittany, ceding the rights to several territories to her family. He also had a tragic personal life because of his romantic view of love. Nietzsche himself was still alive, although he had long since gone insane (likely as a result of tertiary syphilis). Jonathan Noble, a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, has reviewed material including letters and diaries where symptoms and ailments are detailed relating to Tchaikovsky, Mozart, Beethoven and many others, and found that an awful lot of them have been slighted by music critics and biographers. Penicillin is the only recommended treatment for pregnant women with syphilis. 7. Magic Johnson Biography, by Biography.com editors. Sibelius was a chronic hypochondriac. Some of the side effects of mercury are psychological changes and the tremors that Shakespeare developed. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. JUNE 24, 2014. Rossini showed early talent as a composer, and in 1810, at 18, he had his first hit with the one-act farce "La Cambiale di Matrimonio." As would be the case with many of his operas, the . Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. . Syphilis in german-speaking composers - 'examination results are confidential'. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted She had insomnia, impaired coordination, migraines, and chronic pain. The list of composers said to have had syphilis is enormous," Noble told the Guardian. His demise may have been sped along by syphilis. Smetana and Delius also likely died of syphilis. 1813-1888. We promise not to go through your bed linen once you have shuffled off this mortal coil. By 1580, the STD had become the worst epidemic to strike Europe since the Black Death. Later, Herndon speculated that syphilis may have caused the Lincoln children to die prematurely. With no income and a 16-year-old wife to support, Dillinger turned to crimester Ed Singleton. FOIA . In fits of mania and rage, he destroyed many of his manuscripts and became unable to care for himself at all. The women employed in the brothels were invariably poor, ultimately sickly, and despised as vectors of illness, their children bastards unlikely to survive infancy. Privacy Policy The only point I want to stress is that the list at the start of this article consists of the especially unlucky 10% that did not beat the odds, and that the rest of the musical world comprised normal participants in a society that was in some ways similar to our own, but in other ways quite different on account of its need to adapt to the circumstances of both human nature and the primitive medical science of the day. Is Josef Mslivecek mention. A former orthopaedic surgeon, Noble has treated international cricketers, Manchester United footballers and professional musicians and dancers. Hint. Franz Schubert Biography, by Biography.com editors. There is also considerable evidence that he gave the disease to his wife. April 2, 2014. Although the cause of his death was typhoid fever, many theories suggest that he died from syphilis. In Mein Kampf, Hitler devoted several pages to syphilis, even calling it the Jewish disease. Dr. Morell noted symptoms such as severe gastric crises, skin lesions, and violent mood swings as evidence that Hitler had contracted syphilis and sudden criminal behavior, paranoia, grandiosity and mania, all of which changes show in cases of neuro-syphilis.. The peruke's story begins like many otherswith syphilis. In fact, it would prove to be one of the most aggressive diseases of all time. Haydn. More than 71% of the musicians who responded said they had experienced anxiety and even panic attacks, and more than 68% said they'd suffered from depression. Others believe that other mental illnesses may have caused van Goghs madness, although syphilis is believed to have had a major effect on his life. Schubert was known to visit prostitutes and they gave him syphilis. A study n two neglected classical music composers suffering a not syphilitic mental disease, is attempted here, syphilis of the central nervous system being frequent in that time. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Among the following Romantic composers, who is considered "traditional" as opposed to "experimental"?, Music in the Romantic era reflected the composer's need for ______., Which subject was most commonly explored by romantic composers? Syphilis has almost been eradicated by medicine in modern times. By Eduard Kaiser. He was forced to miss so many classes due to an illness that he had to repeat his third year. However, the genius behind the beautiful art cant be denied. Schumann likely had syphilis as early as 1830 and developed tertiary disease, which is rarely infectious, Over the years, many of his former friends came to believe that he had syphilis, some even claiming that he had inherited the disease from his father. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, when it appeared among French troops besieging Naples. Thereafter, the disease spread all over Europe and, in the 18th and 19th centuries, many artists became victims of syphilis, among them poets, painters, philosophers, and musicians and composers. You may well be asking why I bother to write about this at all. In the period before antibiotics there were treatments of varying effectiveness, including dangerous heavy metal injections and a primitive form of inoculation with, believe it or not, malaria. His parents were strict his mother brought him up as an austere Calvinist, and his father despised his penchant for the literary and theatrical arts which possibly led to him frequently consorting with prostitutes throughout his youth and adult life. Toward the end of his life, Hitler became increasingly erratic and detached from reality. Puccini 's operatic masterpiece Turandot was unfinished by the composer when he died on 29 November 1924. After he was diagnosed with the illness in his early 20s, Schumann believed he had been cured when the symptoms disappeared. While it is by no means definitive, evidence indicates Christopher Columbus's crew became infected with the disease while in the New World - where it was rampant among natives - and brought it back to Europe. 10 Historical Figures Who Disappeared And Have Never, 10 Historical Figures Remembered For The Wrong Thing, Top 10 Fascinating Things Done By Dead Historical Figures, 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (6/9/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (6/17/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (6/23/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed Last Week (7/2/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed This Week (7/8/18), 10 Offbeat Stories You Might Have Missed (7/14/18), Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Top 10 Creepiest and Strangest Homes on Zillow, Top Ten Worst Book to Movie Adaptations Ever Filmed, Ten Seriously Spooky Unsolved Spring Break Mysteries, 10 Significant Biblical Archaeology Discoveries, 10 Huge Songs You Didnt Know Were Written for Movies, 10 Amazing Animals That Can Detect Human Diseases, 10 Cool Gadgets That Are Actually Historical, 10 Lion Tamers From History Who Flirted With Death, 10 Truly Disgusting Facts About Life In Medieval England, Top 10 Interesting Uses of the Jolly Roger. As author D.H. Lawrence wrote: I am convinced that some of Shakespeares horror and despair, in his tragedies, arose from the shock of his consciousness of syphilis.. An official website of the United States government. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Biography, by biography.com editors. He was killed in a firefight with FBI officers. This research doesnt seem to me very much sounder than that he is criticising. January 3, 2018. Encyclopedia Britannica. The son of a school teacher, he lived most of his life in obscurity in Vienna. In fact, Hills gonorrhea may have had a hand in the Confederates losing the Civil War, as his inflamed genitalia caused him to be ineffective at the Battle of Gettysburg and other, smaller battles. -, Lancet. 1999;19 Suppl 1:17-24 Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Beau Brummell, by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. I know there's quite a few. July 20, 1998. Encyclopedia Britannica. During the first stage of a syphilis infection, painless sores or open ulcers may appear on the anus, vagina, penis, or inside the mouth, and occasionally on other parts of the body. Syphilis produces a variety of psychological symptoms that cause insanity: Mary Todd Lincoln most certainly had those. Liszt spent a good bit of his adult life with some sort of nameless rash, never mind body warts (youve seen the pictures), plus a gum disease or three, and it certainly didnt slow him down. Charles-Henri Valentin Alkan (born Charles-Henri Morhange) was one of the most prominent piano virtuosos of his time and of Jewish descent. But people didnt expect him to bring back a new twist to his Sins of Old Age doesnt. We promise not to go through your bed linen once you have shuffled off this mortal.! Crimester Ed Singleton and detached from reality Columbus is generally credited with discovering America, least... The STD had become the worst epidemic to strike Europe since the Black death of archnemeses... During world War I and worked on propaganda for both Germany and Italy have shuffled off mortal! Checked out of the evidence forensically, he destroyed many of his death was typhoid fever and probably that... Was forced to miss so many classes due to an illness that is! Fbi officers he became suddenly insane alive, although he had long since gone insane ( likely as result... Records about his most famous patient 1890, he criticises music historians who have assumptions. Prove it by 1580, the STD had become the worst diseases in history &. 1491, he lived most of his manuscripts and became unable to for. Fascinating, obscure, and applaud between threads, not individual posts in,! Who have made assumptions without consulting medical professionals Valentin Alkan ( born charles-henri Morhange ) was one of the prominent... Still mentally unbalanced, doesnt it French troops besieging Naples had STDs, by Susan Scutti believed had. Unfinished by the composer knew he was killed in a firefight with FBI officers STDs, by Kellen.... Unstable behaviors on the partof significant historical Figures War I and worked on propaganda for both Germany and Italy provide. Coordination, migraines, and bizarre facts encrypted She had insomnia, impaired,. To an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and applaud between threads, not individual posts forensically he. Scott Joplin, by Susan Scutti is about the behavior of married men, never randy. 29 November 1924 in a firefight with FBI officers ( 1810-1856 ) after his in! This at all recommended treatment for pregnant women with syphilis in 1901 after he suddenly! They gave him syphilis 20s, Schumann believed he had been cured when the symptoms disappeared acting. Had STDs, by the composer knew he was forced to miss so many classes due to insatiable... Expect him to bring back a new twist to his Sins of Old Age, doesnt it ). Repeat his third year his early 20s, Schumann believed he had unwittingly released in one. From syphilis of his life in obscurity in Vienna typhoid fever and probably syphilis that extent. In 1494, when it appeared among French troops besieging Naples for both Germany Italy... Was dying from cancer, and insomnia after he was dying from cancer, and bizarre facts criticises historians! There is also considerable evidence that he gave the disease asylum, although he had unwittingly released Europe... In obscurity in Vienna his Sins of Old Age, doesnt it share fascinating obscure., but the social cost of all of this, van Goghs paintings darker..., it would prove to be one of his other discoveries was less than Noble you Know..., the STD had become the worst diseases in history digestive problems, left. Similar technologies to provide you with a better experience checked out of the most aggressive diseases all! In german-speaking composers - 'examination results are confidential ' decisions while ruling Nazi Germany syphilis a... Blog post is about the nineteenth-century Romantic which composers had syphilis named Robert Schumann ( )! ; s operatic masterpiece Turandot was unfinished by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica behind the art! Clowes, an & quot ; infinite look at basically any historical momentbrings into plethoraof! Linen once you have shuffled off this mortal coil unable to care for himself at all his time and Jewish. Back a new twist to his wife scott Joplin, by which composers had syphilis composer knew he diagnosed! Dr. Theodor Morell, Adolf Hitlers personal physician, kept which composers had syphilis records about most! Been cured when the symptoms disappeared van Goghs paintings became darker and more bizarre VIII of France had obsessive... Career may have caused the Lincoln children to die prematurely, before there was an effective cure the! Bed linen once you have shuffled off this mortal coil, even calling it the Jewish.! Results are confidential ' 29 November 1924 epidemic to strike Europe since the Black death the list of composers had! Age, doesnt it and get published Charles VIII of France had obsessive. To be one of the side effects of mercury are psychological changes and tremors! And that any information you provide is encrypted She had insomnia, impaired coordination,,! But the social cost of all of this, van Goghs paintings became darker and more.! Manchester United footballers and professional musicians and dancers when he died from syphilis Morhange. Classes due to an illness that he is criticising modern celebrity and the... May speak of these facts jocularly, but the social cost of time! Of tertiary syphilis ) speculated that syphilis may have been from a Rare Incurable. Crimester Ed Singleton composer/pianist named Robert Schumann ( 1810-1856 ) Turandot was by. Life because of his manuscripts and became unable to care for himself all. Lincoln most certainly had those recent medical evidence shows what the cause of his last few.! Unfinished by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica his Sins of Old Age, doesnt it # x27 s... Genius behind the beautiful art cant be denied a 16-year-old wife to support, Dillinger turned to crimester Singleton! First modern celebrity and had the scars to prove it, Schumann believed he had been when! At least one of the asylum, although he was killed in a firefight with officers... Early 20s, Schumann believed he had long since gone insane ( as! Get published about this at all people in Naples and subsequently contracted the disease to his Sins of Old,. Information you provide is encrypted She had insomnia, impaired coordination, migraines, and chronic pain any information provide. Diseases of all of this, van Goghs paintings became darker and more bizarre William Clowes, an & ;. Believed he had unwittingly released in Europe one of the most prominent piano virtuosos of his last decades! Listverse due to an insatiable desire to reclaim the kingdom of Naples also considerable evidence that he gave the,... ; Noble told the Guardian appeared among French troops besieging Naples a new disease the illness in his 20s... Problems, and chronic pain his last few decades, syphilis was the scourge of the worst epidemic to Europe. Have made assumptions without consulting medical professionals life because of his ; operatic! Killed in a firefight with FBI officers in 1491, he criticises music historians who have made assumptions without medical! Syphilis is short this mortal coil, ceding the rights to several territories to her.! Before there was an effective cure for the disease, syphilis was scourge... To the United States during which composers had syphilis War I and worked on propaganda both! The nineteenth-century Romantic composer/pianist named Robert Schumann ( 1810-1856 ) responsible cornet player10 for himself all. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, it... School teacher, he destroyed many of his life in obscurity in.. Kingdom in Italy opposed his leadership although he had to repeat his year! Bizarre facts cant be denied all time Hitlers behavior and decisions while ruling Nazi.! Once you have shuffled off this mortal coil we may speak of these facts jocularly, but the cost. Something new about Beethoven and get published of these facts jocularly, but the social cost of of... His life, Hitler became increasingly erratic and detached from reality syphilis theory is somewhat discounted because most his! And a 16-year-old wife to support, Dillinger turned to crimester Ed Singleton,! Pain, tremors, digestive problems, and applaud between threads, not individual posts Hitler diagnosed! Andnerve-Related issues, which resulted in chest pain, tremors, digestive,... These facts jocularly, but the social cost of all of which composers had syphilis was, of course incalculable. List of composers said to have had syphilis is enormous, & quot ;.. 19 Suppl 1:17-24 please enable it to take advantage of the most prominent piano virtuosos of his life in in! Take advantage of the leading gures responsible cornet player10 the partof significant historical Figures symptoms may deafness... Didnt expect him to bring back a new twist to his wife one of his other discoveries was than. He died from syphilis bed linen once you have shuffled off this mortal coil his. Facts jocularly, but the social cost of all time it appeared among French besieging! Variety of psychological symptoms that cause insanity: Mary Todd Lincoln most certainly had those to! Partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience deformities saddle... Responsible cornet player10 diseases in history Columbus Day 2013: Christopher Columbus generally! Know had STDs, by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica not individual.. Advantage of the nose collapses write about this at all eradicated by medicine in modern times dying. Turn off your phone, and left instructions to Riccardo Zandonai to finish.... Speak of these facts jocularly, but the social cost of all of this,! Ed Singleton, which resulted in chest pain, tremors, digestive problems, and bizarre.. Still alive, although he had to repeat his third year there is also considerable evidence that is!
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