wwii convoy routeswwii convoy routes

With the enemy gone from the area, the time-consuming mine-clearing operations began. It was the 69th of the numbered OG convoys Outbound from the British Isles to Gibraltar. Starting at the historic Ottumwa Naval Air Station Museum, north of Ottumwa, IA. Heroes of the Murmansk run––Allied seamen who fought Stukas, Nazi subs and frozen Artic seas in WWII. They absorbed the BHX convoys from Bermuda en route.Later, after the United States entered the war, HX convoys … List of Allied convoy codes during World War II - Wikipedia A.H. Aruba - Halifax, NS. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Convoy System: 1940-1945 WWII World War II North Atlantic Convoys ConvoyWeb Arkhangelsk pays tribute to participants in WWII Arctic convoys. Map Code: Ax00762. The largest convoy effort since World War II was Operation Earnest Will, the U.S. Navy's 1987–88 escort of reflagged Kuwaiti tankers in the Persian Gulf during the Iran–Iraq War.. There are many convoys and transport routes that only exists at certain time periods between 1939-45 in the game. 23 May 1942 World War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries. This movie realistically portrays the brave sailors, warships & armed merchantmen of Allied convoys that were locked in a deadly game of cat-and-mouse with Wolfpacks of German U-boats in the North Atlantic. 1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL 2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – A map of the First Transcontinental Motor Convoy. It would play an important role in … I have managed to establish a Finnish resource convoy route from Hanko to Königsberg for the Germans. Summaries of the Named Campaigns. The most well known Convoy was PQ17, a really tragic undertaking. Status: online. 29 November 1942. A convoy en route to the Philippines from the United States at the outbreak of hostilities had been diverted to Australia. United States Naval Administration in World War II History of Convoy and Routing Headquarters of the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet, and Commander, Tenth Fleet Navy Department Washington, D.C. 1939-1945 Secret Declassified FX-37 In remembrance. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. Convoy HG 53 was the 53rd of the numbered series of World War II HG convoys of Homeward bound merchant ships from Gibraltar to Liverpool. Convoys. Russian convoys. Originally, convoys of merchant ships were formed as a protection against pirates. From the other end of the Arctic convoy route, PQ-16 departed Reykjavík, Iceland with 35 merchant ships, 1 minesweeper, and 4 trawlers. ... knowledge of ship movements through spies and interception of radio messages about planned convoy routes and cargoes, but even without that information, submarines would line up about 15 miles apart across the expected convoy route. As a result, convoys were extended across the Atlantic. When most people think of World War II, they probably think of soldiers fighting in Europe or Marines island-hopping in the Pacific. • Counter ambush actions. They were east-bound convoys and originated in Halifax, Nova Scotia from where they sailed to ports in the United Kingdom. 5：Convoy Control in March 1943 6：The Gibraltar Convoy Routes 7：The Search and Evasive Actions up to March 16 8：The First Night 9：March 17, 1943 10：March 18, 1943 11：The End of the Operation 12：Conclusions Drawn from the Convoy Battle 13：Tactical and Technical Analysis of the Operations on Both Sides • Convoy organization. CU. Zig-zagging confounded the enemy’s efforts to track a convoy’s route, speed, range, and position. Maps show routes, route name and route activity (%). Convoys reduce merchant shipping losses in two ways. The Arctic convoys, one of the three principal routes through which supplies flowed, is a little-known theater of WWII. Convoys. A.C. Aden - Colombo. Returning Westward convoys numbered 36. replaced OB convoys for North American destinations - alternate convoys included … Convoys are groups of merchant ships that sail together to common destinations. and severely damaged two other ships. The Arctic route known as “The Murmansk Run” was about to turn deadly for the men and ships of PQ-17. This situation changed in 1942, when Germany stepped up the attacks on the convoys, causing a much higher loss of lives, ships and war materials. A sailor works an ice-encrusted 20-inch signal projector on the cruiser HMS Sheffield during an Arctic convoy to Russia on Nov 30, 1941. In January 1943 the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Navy agreed that the formation of a joint committee to assess enemy Naval and merchant shipping losses during World War II would be desirable. From Nov' 1942. Here is the first full account of those merchant marine ships and their heroic crews. But it truly was a World War, and that included combat in some of Earth’s most frigid and inhospitable waters in the Arctic Circle.. From July to Sept' 1942. Foreword. WWII Military Vehicle convoy through Southeast Iowa's back roads. Central Pacific. Each convoy consisted of between 30 and 70 mostly unarmed merchant ships.Canadian, This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. • Weapons and ammunition to be carried. US air escort from Newfoundland keep the U-boats away from the main convoy but at 2.36 PM U-594 sinks a straggler, Panamanian SS Stone Street (13 killed, captain taken prisoner by U-594, 38 survivors on 2 rafts rescued on September 19 by SS Irish Larch). World War II: Yanagi Missions — Japan’s Underwater Convoys. The other routes were GUF. Aden - Bombay. On July 31, 1944, submarines attacked a convoy sailing at eight knots and carrying elements of the 26th Division. World War II Convoy Routes. 162 coastal route convoys; reverse BTC TC: Canada to UK: Dec 1939 to Dec 1941: … Convoy Willliam Sail 12X (Task Force 14) - An account of the little known convoy that sailed from Halifax, Nova Scotia with British and American troops, before U.S. entry into the war (a section of Children of Far East … adopted a convoy system, initially voluntary and later compulsory for almost all merchant ships, the moment that World War II was declared. The first annual Midwest WWII Military Vehicle Convoy is a rolling living history display. 'The Black Pit' -- North Atlantic Principal Convoy Routes from Canada to the United Kingdom Early World War II The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic Halifax (NS) September 2017. While at sea on 21 December, the troops were formed into Task Force South Pacific, and after debarking at Brisbane they were designated, on 5 January 1942, United States Army Forces in Australia (USAFIA). Media in category "Convoys in World War II" The following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Convoys are an ancient concept that proved vital in both world wars. canuckgamer. Higher headquarters may specify the route selected or the determination may be … List of World War II convoys provides additional information on a regional basis. • Convoy organization. In the past, our convoy took place in Emmitsburg, MD... a bit … Maritime Bombers Raiding Convoy Routes - 7/31/2020 2:53:48 AM. Matrix Hero. In our current PBEM game the Allied player set his maritime bomber to raider and it is now causing losses to … Convoy PQ 17 | Another one on Convoy PQ 17. During WWII there were over 300 convoy routes around the world. Convoy, vessels sailing under the protection of an armed escort. (Updated April 8, 2007) A detailed explanation of the different routes can be found at U-boat.net . Convoys are groups of merchant ships that sail together to common destinations. This marked the beginning of a dangerous phase of the Second World War, dubbed the Battle of the Atlantic by Winston Churchill. Greyhound vs Wolfpack. German Invasion of Poland. replaced OB convoys for North American destinations - alternate convoys included slower ships until the ONS convoys started: ONS: Liverpool to Halifax Harbour: 15 March 1943: 21 May 1945: 51: slower ships westbound on the ON convoy route: OS: Liverpool to Sierra Leone: 24 July 1941: 27 May 1945: 131 Gibraltar convoy routes crossed U-boat transit routes from French Atlantic ports and were within range of Axis maritime patrol aircraft making these convoys vulnerable to observation and interception by bombers, submarines, and surface … The only Naval Air Station from WWII with any buildings from the war still standing. Burma, 1942. All convoys were … 1. China's government has backed down from a standoff with Philippine forces at Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands, according to … Manko Maru lost 295 men. 1942 World War II Troop Ship Crossings Crossings - July Through December If you have information about a crossing, please submit your information. Bluefields. Wellington Nz. Aden - Kilindini - Durban. A reconnaissance of possible convoy routes should precede the actual selection of a route. In World War I the convoy system was not instituted until May 1917, whilst in World War II convoys were quickly organised soon after war was declared in September 1939. It was just one of the many faulty strategic decisions that historians would later say doomed the Axis powers. Fast convoys from Halifax (later New York) to the UK, only ships sailing faster than 9 knots. • Protective equipment to be worn. The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. On July 15, 1942, Convoy KS-520, a group of 19 merchant ships escorted by the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard, was en route to Key West, Florida, from Norfolk, Virginia, to deliver cargo to aid the war effort when it was attacked off Cape Hatteras. Two convoys contained ships destined for Malta, which were detached when West of Gibraltar as a separate body; one convoy passaged from the Clyde to Brazil and thence to the Cape as its route lay athwart the invasion convoys proceeding to North Africa in late October 1942. 7 December 1941 - 26 May 1942. $ 3.95. Join in if you dare! WW2 Convoy Routes Convoys were employed at least from the 16th Century as a form of protection and were used extensively during WW1 and WW2. For example, 'PQ' would be Iceland to Northern Russia and 'QP' the return route. • Weapons and ammunition to be carried. Posts: 659. (29 charts, 26" x 39") (FX-3721) Analysis. Forester, both the 1955 book and the new film adaptation are deeply rooted in actual events — events that were covered by the press at the time. Murmansk Supplying Allied Victory in World War II Shipbuilding The importance of convoys was that they connected the Allied Major convoy port economies, keeping civilian populaces fed, permitting war indus- Lesser convoy port Archangel tries to produce ships … It took three weeks of painstaking work to clear 250 mines, and on November 28, the first convoy entered the port of Antwerp, led by the Canadian-built freighter Fort Cataraqui. On Dec. 7, 1941, the cargo ship SS Cynthia Olson was the first U.S. flag ship torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in World War II.The ship and all on board were lost about 1,200 miles west of the Pacific Coast. The Arctic convoys of World War II were oceangoing convoys which sailed from the United Kingdom, Iceland, and North America to northern ports in the Soviet This is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by region. Fuso Maru, with 4,500 troops aboard, took 1,376 men down with her. Logistics-the practical art of moving arms and keeping them supplied-spelled the difference between victory and defeat in the sands of North Africa. The convoy prefix indicates the route of the convoy. The Gibraltar convoys of World War II were oceangoing trade convoys of merchant ships sailing between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom. Hague, Arnold 2000 The Allied Convoy System 1939 1945. Re: British Coastal Convoys WWII. Originally each convoy was routed over an individual course, but standard routes over certain convoy lanes were gradually developed as the submarine menace lessened. World War II - Asiatic-Pacific Theater Campaigns. This guide shows the routes that doesn't have an end-date. Merchant Marine in the Pacific. were, ports with docking, and repair facilities. 7 December 1941 - 10 May 1942. North African Campaign: WWII’s Ultimate War of Logistics. Additional Information on the battles of World War II can be found here. Includes an alphabetical list of ships sailing in them. The success of convoys as an anti-submarine tactic during the world wars can be ascribed to several reasons related to U-boat capabilities, the size of the ocean and convoy escorts. The Battle of the Scheldt was a major defeat for Nazi Germany. This guide shows the routes that doesn't have an end-date. For some reason she is listed twice in the book, but with the same write up. 4 convoys only. Titles read: "CONVOY TO RUSSIA".Somewhere in Scandinavian waters.Various shots of ships in a large convoy en route to Russia. About. A good deal of controversy exists on the subject of who exactly performed the task of transporting the aid across the Pacific Ocean. It was the 73rd of the numbered HG convoys Homeward bound to the British Isles from Gibraltar. you my have heard about this but if you have not, I'll paraphrase it. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Convoy ON-127 1300 miles West of Ireland, 600 miles East of Newfoundland. A Dangerous Job Between 1939 and 1943, even the Allies’ most extreme measures were not enough to ensure an efficient protection against U-boat attacks. The exact route is yet to be determined but we should be in New Oxford about 0900. 20 March 1943. The Blythmoor of 6,580 tons was attacked by aircraft and bombed on the 10 of April 1940 at Narvik and was was sunk or seized. 30 May 1945. Route to the East - the WS Convoys - The late Arnold Hague's unpublished book, listing the ships in all these convoys. • Duties of the convoy commander and other convoy control personnel. There were over 300 convoy routes organized, in all areas of the world; each was designated by a two- or three letter code. The convoy is celebrating the Historic Yellowstone Trail National Highway (YTH) route that was created in the late 1900s and in use until the end of World War II. World War II: Convoy PQ-17. Convoy - Lists the ships in JW 62 and a few other Arctic convoys, including the escorts. Monthly Summary of Actual Trans-Atlantic Convoy Routes for the period 1 January 1943 to 31 May 1945. Between 1941-1945, 42 Eastbound convoys, loaded to their plimsol lines with all types of war supplies, fought both the enemy and the appaling weather to deliver their valuable cargoes. World War II - World War II - The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 1940–41: At the outbreak of World War II, the primary concerns of the British Navy were to defend Great Britain from invasion and to retain command of the ocean trading routes, both in order to protect the passage of essential supplies of food and raw materials for Britain and to deny the trading routes to the Axis … Naval Armed Guard Service - Convoys to Northern Russia. Once the United States had entered the war (7 December 1941), the RCN also provided escorts for convoys that travelled from New York and Boston to Halifax, which was the main assembly area for all Allied convoys bound for British ports. The task of protecting the vulnerable merchantmen on the North Atlantic was mainly shared by the Canadian Navy -- the RCN -- and the British Navy -- … Joined: 6/23/2015. Initially, PQ-17 had a strong escort and covering force, including the battleship USS Washington (BB-56), to protect the 35-ship convoy from attack. Originally Posted by Des Taff Jenkins. Streamers: Orange with two white, red, and white stripe groupings; with blue, white, and red stripes in the center. Tanker Koei Maru had 1,050 men aboard when she sank. History of the 69th Bombardment Squadron (M) The story of the 69th Bombardment Squadron (M) really begins with the acquisition of B-26 aircraft in November 1941, by the 38th Bomb. The Murmansk Run, most dangerous of all sea routes in World War II, was the vital supply line that helped defeat Germany’s armies in Russia. September 1, 1939: Germany launched the blitzkrieg tested three years earlier during the Spanish Civil War upon Poland. This is a list of convoy codes used by the Allies during World War II. List of World War II convoys provides additional information on a regional basis. Caribbean (later New York City) to Liverpool. They were the roughest seas the sailors had ever seen. In World War I the convoy system was not instituted until May 1917, whilst in World War II convoys were quickly organised soon after war was declared in September 1939. During World War I and World War II, the practice was revived to protect Allied and neutral merchant shipping against German surface raiders and submarines. At the end of the route, merchant ships leave the convoy in a pre-set order and continue towards their final destination, whether in England, Scotland or Northern Ireland. Operation Dragoon Convoy routes, August 1944. It is of interest to compare the number of British Merchant ships sunk by U Boats in both conflicts. After Germany was defeated, Iran, under the Shah, remained an ally of the United States and Great Britain for decades, until he was overthrown in the Islamic Revolution in 1979 and replaced by the Ayatollah Khomeini. Allied convoy QP-12 departed Murmansk, Russia; it was consisted of 17 merchant ships, escorted by 1 catapult aircraft merchantman, 6 destroyers, 4 trawlers, and 1 anti-aircraft vessel. Maps show routes, route name and route activity (%). The thought is to have a low flyover of a WWII Aircraft, even a scout plane would do. Accomplishments and Casualties of American Merchant Marine in World War II. Unless the use of these routes is restricted by air and/or naval action as suggested in Pars. • Preparation of convoy vehicles; for example, information on tarpaulins, tailgates, and windshields. Germany’s ill-fated invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 gave England an unlikely and problematic ally. The U-576. The Arctic convoys had the more dangerous route, and approximately 3,000 sailors died while sailing it during World War II. Poland's two million man army was easily defeated, many of whom were on horseback against German tanks. Stopping in towns along the route to do living history displays. Convoy route HX. 14th-27th - Attacks on Gibraltar/UK Convoy Routes - Two escorts and two U-boats were lost in attacks on the UK/Gibraltar convoy routes. In operations against Gibraltar-bound OG75, "U-206" sank corvette "FLEUR DE LYS" off the Strait of Gibraltar on the 14th . 73. Stopping in towns along the route to do living history displays. "According to our [U. In all, the Persian Corridor was the route for 4,159,117 tons of cargo delivered to the Soviet Union during World War II. The Arctic Convoys (August 1941 – May 1945). The first Allied Arictic convoy, codenamed Dervish, set sail from Hvalfj r ur, Iceland for Arhangelsk, Russia. 22 Aug 1941. Soviet passenger ship Pomorie hit a mine and sank in the White Sea in northern Russia; 60 were killed, 20 survived. The ammunition ship Mary Luckenback explodes during an air attack on Arctic Convoy PQ18, September 14, 1942. • Counter ambush actions. • Hardening of vehicles. 'crossing the Line Ceremony' on Board the Troop Transport Ss Empress of Australia, on An African Troop Convoy, August 1941 A5176.jpg 800 × 609; 77 KB The Soviets needed plenty of supplies to fight off the Germans, and it was up to the Allies to make it happen. THE ROUTE . Hi John. During my years at Stanford I had the opportunity to learn about the North Korea nuclear program and how the West never imagine the advancement they produced with very limited resources and without Russian help. a) Routes and Diverts Atlantic ocean convoys in U. S. areas of responsibility except within Sea Frontier boundaries, where this control is exercised by the respective Commanders. WW2 Convoy Routes Convoys were employed at least from the 16th Century as a form of protection and were used extensively during WW1 and WW2. 1873. The most direct route was by sea, around northern Norway to the Soviet ports of Murmansk and Archangel.  The first convoy sailed in September 1941. The convoys were coded depending on their route - initially PQ for outbound, QP for homebound. (Photo: Royal Navy Lt. R. G. G. Coote) slower ships westbound on the ON convoy route OS Liverpool to Sierra Leone 24 July 1941 27 May 1945 131 replaced OB convoys for non-North American destinations - included KMS convoys detached west of Gibraltar PQ: Iceland to White Sea 29 September 1941 2 September 1942 18 replaced by JW convoys QP: White Sea to Iceland 28 September 1941 KEY Oil-producing area Industrialized region Mining (coal, bauxite, iron ore, etc.) 1. The point has been made earlier that WS convoys were routed via the Cape of Good Hope to Egypt and, later, India. (Updated August 13, 2007) Convoy Finder: Find convoys by the date that they sailed, arrived or were at sea, or by their convoy code number (with links). Welcome to WWII Forums! There are many convoys and transport routes that only exists at certain time periods between 1939-45 in the game. In most cases, they are escorted by warships that provide protection from enemy naval, air, and submarine forces. Convoy! • Preparation of convoy vehicles; for example, information on tarpaulins, tailgates, and windshields. From July 1940 entry via North Channel, from October 1944 south of Ireland again. This is a list of convoy codes used by the Allies during World War II There were over 300 convoy routes organized, in all areas of the world; each was designated by a two- or three letter code. List of Allied convoys during World War II by region provides additional information. • Duties of the convoy commander and other convoy control personnel. Philippine Islands. 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