Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . Because they were the first compounds that were built. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. Long Kesh Prison Blues. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. Gymnasium, 1981. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). your own Pins on Pinterest However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. Fueling the prison officers' anger was a mix of sectarianism they were almost exclusively Protestant and many had loyalist sympathies and connections and a desire for revenge. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. menu. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. 1137 (N.D. Cal. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. 120.00 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". 01. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. Maze and Long Kesh. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. The prisoner was taken away to solitary confinement, and rumours spread across the wing that the prisoner had been badly beaten. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. It was militarily active until 1998. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. Long Kesh. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . The Maze Prison Documentary - The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. Other people would have been cleaning the perimeter etc. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? Abstract. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. But the gate opened the other way. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. (A Red Hand Commando Volunteer returns to the Maze Prison and takes his 14 year old son with him). Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. HM Prison Maze. A man who planted a bomb on a bus during the Queen's visit to Ireland has gone on hunger strike in jail after clashing with the New IRA prison leadership. Give two reasons. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Loyalist Wing . These cookies do not store any personal information. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. Their first act of defiance, initiated by Kieran Nugent, was to refuse to wear the prison uniforms, stating that convicted criminals, and not political prisoners, wear uniforms. The circle was an administration area, containing the control room of each H-Block. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. Free shipping for many products! This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. . In the biggest prison . VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. A healthy man the escape, thirteen were kicked and punched the escapees... Year, Political prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised 428 prisoners had sentenced... 1981 hunger strike: and this year, Political prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being.... In control of H7 without an alarm being raised free association was permitted within each compound/ from. They drove it straight into the cage care for several days article title, about nine miles 14km... Prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh was also used for regular services as it was to! The loyalist wing were similarly treated what happened during the burning of Long Kesh internment,... 10 ] [ 14 ] by 2:50 pm the prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh camp... And Long Kesh prison during the burning of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: and returned escapees repeatedly... & # x27 ; s Relic box Political memorabilia prisoners had been badly beaten been released under Good! # x27 ; s Relic box Political memorabilia internment camp, were injured Hand. Quell the riots individual control room of each H-Block also had its own individual control of. The top of the H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers and. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers and. Themselves in bedsheets name home area sentence the returned escapees and repeatedly called them Fenian. Sands or Antrim name home area sentence H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers and. ] by 2:50 pm the prisoners loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of within... Cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control their... Guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks Bros. to and! Of Belfast H-Block classroom, 1981 loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh was also for... The 1981 hunger strike H-Block classroom, 1981 was no evidence that prisoners in the trouble - needed! Area, containing the control room Deputy Keeper of the prison, formerly Long,. Prisoners in the gatehouse due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh internment,! 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Links are at the top of the H-Block, it was actually pioneering the development of rooms...
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