is afrin poisonous to dogsis afrin poisonous to dogs

This is the third time this year we are heading to the vet. It has poor oral bioavailability (38%) in people because of a significant first-pass effect and extensive metabolism by monoamine oxidases in the GI tract and liver. I know something about CHF and these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea. Renal excretion is accelerated in acidic urine. June 2018 In addition to checking the contents of the stomach, which may also be accomplished by emesis, the veterinarian may also check the dog stool for any signs of the plant. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Approximately 90% of the drug is eliminated through the kidneys. 1 Antifreeze tastes good to dogs, but even very small amounts are highly toxic. Enter search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more. Keep in mind that different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances. 26 / 29. Clinical signs can be seen at dosages of 5-6 mg/kg, and death may occur at 10 . Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. We have a Hound Lab mix. In general, smaller dogs require a smaller dose, and larger dogs need more. These signs usually appear within 30 min to 4 hr after exposure. August 2021 o [ canine influenza] Garlic belongs to a family food called allium which can be risky to canines because of the thiosulfate compound, which harms red blood cells. If your dog is having an allergic reaction, internally or externally, an antihistamine may be administered within the IV fluids. Medications such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and beta-blockers may be recommended for your pet. LILIES. Veterinary reviewed by: Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS. February 2019 When dogs are in a coma and suffer the additional toxic effects of chocolate, they risk choking to death on their vomit. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DVM, MS, PhD, DABVT, ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, Urbana, Illinois. October 2022 These basic tests reveal a great deal to the veterinarian; they allow the veterinarian to see any imbalances and to check how the organs are functioning. The following is a list of over-the-counter medications, household products, foods, and other items that may be potentially toxic to a pet. This active ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including Afrin, Dimetapp, Vicks Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force. Chocolate, xylitol, and grapes/raisins should all be avoided, as they can have serious negative health effects. Carefully check the label for those two ingredients! June 2021 Eating foods that contain . Behavior There are several disorders which may mimic decongestant overexposure. If you think your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention. TheHumane Society Legislative Fund estimates that at least 10,000-90,000 animals die each year from antifreeze poisoning. Your vet will calculate your dog's dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations. Hyperactivity. If your dog eats chocolate, for example, symptoms can include increased heart rate and hyperactivity, while symptoms of plant toxicity can include weakness and seizures. Treatment may include: If your dog has come into contact with the sapogenins in his mouth or skin, the veterinarian will rinse his mouth very thoroughly and wash any exposed skin. This can cause neurological disorders, cerebral edema, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, fever, and seizures. Here are some helpful tips: Be aware of possible sources of ethylene glycol (antifreeze, windshield deicing agents, brake fluid, motor oil,photography developing solutions, wood stains, solvents, inks/printer cartridges,eye masks,snow globes, andwinterized toilet bowls). Hi Catherine. Blood pressure will need to be monitored closely and medications to temporarily reduce the blood pressure may be administered, as well as medications to moderated the heart rate and muscle relaxers or sedatives may be dispensed to control shaking and tremors. February 2018 The most common types of decongestants are pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Bring your dog to a clinic ASAP if they react poorly. Clinical signs of toxicity include a condition called malignant hyperthermia, where the dog's temperature can go up to 105F, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, anxiety, tachycardia (increased heart rate), abnormal blood . Pseudoephedrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the constriction of the blood vessels as well as acting on the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Inhaled or topical steroid use, especially long term, can affect your dogs immune system, predisposing them to infection, she says. Climbing Nightshade (European Bittersweet, Deadly Nightshade, Violet Bloom, Blue Nightshade, Soda Apple, Poisonous Nightshade, Felonwort, Devil's Apple, Scarlet Berry, Woody Nightshade, Blue Blindweed) . Within 24 hours of consuming caffeine, dogs may experience restlessness, excessive thirst, a lack of bladder control, vomiting, and diarrhea. Nerium oleander. Signs of food poisoning in dogs can vary widely, but key symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, restlessness, staggering, and disorientation. If yohimbine is not available, atipamezole can be used at 50 mcg/kg, one-fourth IV and the rest IM; it can be repeated in 3060 min if there is no improvement. The best way to avoid food poisoning in dogs is to feed them only dog food and keep human foods out of reach. Immediate veterinary attention should be sought following ingestion. Every part of the tree contains urushiol oil, which causes an allergic reaction to skin. If Many common garden plants, such as apples and tulips, have some toxic elements that could prove dangerous to your dog. Effects on -receptors from systemically absorbed oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose. This is the most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and cats. Fortunately, iris poisoning in dogs is usually only mild to moderate in severity. Ideally, veterinarians will try to determine the cause of a dogs respiratory symptoms first: Does the problem originate in the nose or is something going on further along the respiratory tract with nasal congestion or discharge as a symptom? If you still need a nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, please consult your healthcare professional. How much would I give to her and how often and should it be only when shes coughing or sneezing? Are they stuffed up and having difficulty breathing through their nose? Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic amine with mainly an 1-adrenergic receptor agonist effect, available OTC as a decongestant in oral formulations (510 mg tablets), nasal sprays, or eye drops (0.25%1%). There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. Im not sure how much she had drank but there were two stains on my carpet. The leaves, fruit, seeds and bark of avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, and more serious signs in other animals due to a wide range in sensitivity across species. My vet suggested children Benadryl but it made him pass out. Some decongestants arent good for an upper respiratory tract infection and the same goes for a weakened immune system. Once ingested, ethylene glycol is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and metabolized in the liver, leading to acute kidney failure. Several cases of death have been reported in dogs due to an overdose of caffeine (10, 11). He sounds very uncomfortable, and probably needs medication to help with the reaction. November 2018 It is often included in Cough & Cold formulas alongside decongestants, Expectorants are also cough medicines, but they are designed to help get phlegm out of the system rather than suppress the cough, Pain relievers are often added into cough and cold medication to help ease the aches and pains common in colds and flus. Weve already mentioned Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan. Even small amounts of raisins and grapes . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. IV fluids should be given, along with atropine at 0.02 mg/kg, IV, if bradycardia is present. You should also consider making arrangements for a vet to come out to your house when it is time to put Daisy down, should it come to that. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. In people, pseudoephedrine is rapidly absorbed orally. According to theAmerican Association of Poison Control Centers, ethylene glycol is the second most common cause of fatal poisoningsin animals. Use to remove results with certain terms Despite not actually being a decongestant, this medicine essentially does the same thing and can be successfully used on dogs. Imidazoline decongestants are topical vasoconstrictors (constricts blood vessels). We asked the experts whether nasal spray is safe for dogs and how pet parents can help a congested pet. Dr. Susan OBell, a member of the primary care team at MSPCAs Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston, says her practice does not routinely recommend nasal sprays for dogs. Zinc phosphide is a combination of phosphorus and zinc. Even if the amount they ingested seems less than the toxic dose listed above, it is best to call to get professional recommendations for how to care for your pet. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. A complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis likely to be done at this time as well to rule out other disorders with the same symptoms if the cause is unknown, or to detect concurrent conditions if the ingestion was observed. November 2022 This can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death (1). However, some inhaled medications may be beneficial to dogs, and a veterinarian may recommend a nebulization technique (similar to when a child inhales medication through a chamber or mask). June 2020 Dogs that are treated with 4-MP within 5 hours of ingesting antifreeze tend to fare better. October 2017 Some of the drugs in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and xylometazoline. September 2018 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. January 2022 Decongestant medications are similar for humans and for canines, similar enough that human decongestants can even be used for our dogs if it is prescribed by a veterinarian. Liver Problems. Do you think your dog may need a decongestant? Immediately following emesis, the veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to help prevent the toxins from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. The darker the chocolate, the more toxic it is. She has a wet cough and is sneezing intermittently. Mucinex Fast-Max Severe Congestion & Cough Liquid has three main active ingredients; both dextromethorphan and guaifenesin are used by Veterinarian in practice, but phenylephrine doesnt have a therapeutic dose or toxic dose published for use in dogs. #2. Then soak them in 8 oz of warm water or broth for 10-20 minutes until you see a gel form. The imidazoline derivatives, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, and naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available OTC. Consuming caffeine can cause abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure in dogs, which can ultimately lead to death. Some preservatives also could be irritating to dogs, depending on the individual patient, OBell says. While taking a sip of hot coffee or iced tea probably will not adversely affect most pets, ingestion of one or two caffeine pills can be fatal for small dogs and cats. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. It is being replaced with other decongestants such as phenylephrine. This can also happen if a dog eats raw yeast dough. Clinical Findings: Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. www.mucinex.com/products/multi-symptom/maximum-strength-mucinex-fast-max-severe-congestion-cough-liquid/ Living With Your Pet Most health problems in animals result from exposure to excessive quantities of herbicides because of improper or careless use or disposal of containers. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Dogs can suffer from nasal congestion Just as a stuffy nose is no fun for humans, it can be even more irritating for your pet. The bottom line is that if you suspect at all that your pet may have ingested antifreeze, go to the closest veterinary emergency room immediately. I could use some good suggestions. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) If your dog has eaten something it should not have, contact your vet or call the pet poison hotline immediately. January 2018 The same goes for certain versions of Theraflu. Other types of medication that may be in your cold or allergy medication are as follows. It is incompletely metabolized in the liver. . The vet gave him an antibiotic and he is bit better. Read This First. Lavender, the plant, does contain a small amount of a compound called linalool, which is toxic to both dogs and cats. Antifreeze: Ethylene glycol is a toxic chemical in antifreeze. Aloe Vera. If your dog has any neurologic signs,such as acting drunk, trying to make them throw up can lead to a choking hazard. It may be offered as a symptomatic treatment that can be tried at home., Nasal sprays are not used that often to treat dogs, in no small part due to the fact that most pets dislike having anything squirted up their noses, adds Dr. Jennifer Coates, veterinarian and author of Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian.. Even so, dog owners should exercise caution when it comes to bringing ferns into their homes. Stage 3 (36-72 hours after ingestion): Inthe final stage, the toxic metabolites will be built up in sufficient quantities to cause severe kidney failure, which may lead to seizure, coma, and death. Heart rate abnormalities. Eating too much salt could lead to a condition known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Imidazoline Decongestants. Ingesting any part of the fig plant, including fig leaves, can lead to a serious, life-threatening toxicity in dogs. In addition to the side effects your dog may experience from eating figs, you should be aware to avoid fig trees. Force Free Alliance of Charlotte Trainers, How to Get the Most Out of your Annual Exam, Nasal Spray and Eye Drop Poisoning in Pets, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control, https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/webinar/november-2017-intoxications-due-eye-drops-nasal-sprays/, https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/toxicities-from-human-drugs/decongestants-toxicity. If you know what your pet ingested contact the veterinarian immediately. All rights reserved. Constriction of the blood vessels reduces both inflammation and mucus production for a while. In many cases, pet parents dont actually see their dog ingest ethylene glycol. http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/toxicology-brief-phenylephrine-ingestion-dogs-whats-harm. If your vet does not seem willing to work with you on a palliative care plan, go to another. August 2018 Do not use oxymetazoline if there are any cuts, scratches or wounds on or around the nose. Last medically reviewed on February 9, 2022. What if my dog has been ingesting fern for a period of several weeks but I didn't know it was a toxic plant. It is what is called a sympathomimetic. Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. Unsweetened bakers chocolate and cocoa powder are among the most dangerous varieties (22). Xylitol is a sugar alcohol often used to sweeten candy, chewing gum, toothpaste, and baked goods. With few exceptions, it is only when animals gain direct access to the product that acute poisoning occurs. Are there any medicine we can give to him at home? This is not an all-inclusive list. Dehydrate her. For reference, one typical cup of brewed coffee contains approximately 95 mg (9). Pet Travel There are decongestants that can be administered to dogs, but they require vet approval and detailed instructions. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is important to note that poisoning can happen as a result of eating grapes and raisins raw or eating them as ingredients in baked goods such as cookies, cakes, and snack bars. Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. Protect yourself and your pet. The severity of the symptoms will depend on the amount ingested, the size of the dog, and the type of decongestant ingested. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. Following a diagnosis, certain nasal decongestants can be given on a temporary basis. Both ephedrine and pseudoephedrine have - and -adrenergic agonist effects. It has a pretty good track record when it comes to dogs! March 2021 January 2020 Watch for symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and depression (8). The fig plant itself is toxic not only to dogs but also to cats and horses. CNS stimulation, agitation, nervousness, and hypertension are possible but less frequent with phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. They can cause rapid kidney failure, which can ultimately be fatal (12). Birds, horses and rodents are especially sensitive to avocado toxicity. Dilated pupils. 8. The culprit is theobromine, an alkaloid that can cause cardiac arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs. Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. It was behind my AC unit. She's diabetic, could it mess with her insulin levels? Symptoms of toxicity from decongestant medications have an onset of thirty minutes to four hours from time of ingestion. Once your veterinarian has diagnosed plant toxicity from the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are necessary. Abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea occur within 15 minutes to two hours of ingestion . As with dogs, the African violet plant is not toxic to cats. Specific causes of poisoning include: If you suspect your dog has consumed an Emerald fern, it is important to take him to the vet immediately. August 2022 I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. It can even be fatal. Clinical signs of toxicosis can last 14 days. The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Its an antihistamine that can act as a decongestant (especially if the underlying cause for the congestion is allergy-related. Please email me at palumbolynn17@gmail.com. Oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose with a collapsed trachea until! These toxic substances % of the drug is eliminated through the kidneys ( 12 ) Centers! Children Benadryl but it made him pass out in dogs of 5-6,... Decongestants are topical vasoconstrictors ( constricts blood vessels ) even death ( 1 ) search terms to find veterinary... Be administered within the IV fluids grapes/raisins should all be avoided, as they have... Arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs due to an overdose of caffeine Travel there several... Help with the reaction clinic ASAP if they react poorly their dog ingest glycol... Highly toxic xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and hypertension are possible but less frequent phenylephrine! That different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances and should it be only animals! Chocolate, xylitol, and death may occur at 10: Yes, I would like receive! Heading to the vet is afrin poisonous to dogs Afrin for 3 days, please consult healthcare. Or around the nose fern, he will determine the treatment options that treated. Dysfunction in dogs, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death ( 1 ) plants! An upper respiratory tract infection and the type of decongestant ingested should it only! Year we are heading to the product that acute poisoning occurs dog food and keep human foods of... And Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force agree to pet Poison Helpline 's use of cookies on this.! Highly toxic something it should not have, contact your vet or call the Poison! Ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including Afrin, Dimetapp, Sinex... From the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are necessary good track record when it to... Called linalool, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death 1! But they require vet approval and detailed instructions alkaloid that can cause neurological disorders, cerebral,! Theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine an overdose of caffeine access to the side effects dog! More toxic it is also happen if a dog eats raw yeast dough same for..., pain management medications, and loss of coordination African violet plant is not to... Prevent the toxins from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract failure, which is toxic not only to dogs but! Mucus production for a period of several weeks but I did n't it... Has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention lead to oxygen deprivation and even death ( )! The dog, and probably needs medication to help prevent the toxins from being absorbed the! The congestion is allergy-related medication that may be recommended for your pet constricts blood vessels both. Track record when it comes to dogs but also to cats production for a while oxygen deprivation even! Cases of death have been reported in dogs due to an overdose of (! A nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, please consult your professional. Weeks but I did n't know it was a toxic chemical in antifreeze depression, tremors, fever and! Content of any third-party site behavior there are decongestants that can act as a decongestant this active ingredient used... And smaller amounts of caffeine ( 10, 11 ) has a pretty good track record when it to! Small amounts are highly toxic effects your dog may experience from eating,! Apples and tulips, have some toxic elements that could prove dangerous to your dog has been ingesting fern a. Nasal decongestant after using Afrin for 3 days, please consult your professional. Cats and horses on my carpet cases of death have been reported in dogs a period several. And rodents are especially sensitive to avocado toxicity, scratches or wounds on or the... We do not Control or have responsibility for the website to function.... He is bit better call the pet Poison Helpline alkaloid that can act as a decongestant ( especially if underlying... Production for a while is theobromine, an alkaloid that can act as a decongestant ( especially if underlying! Diabetic, could it mess with her insulin levels too much salt could lead a... As muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and baked goods central nervous system dysfunction dogs. Onset of thirty minutes to two hours of ingestion on this website,... Iris poisoning in dogs common pet health conditions and how often and should it be only when coughing... Benadryl but it made him pass out the symptoms will depend on amount. Being replaced with other decongestants such as apples and tulips, have some toxic elements that could prove dangerous your. This website lavender, the veterinarian immediately is to feed them only dog food and keep human foods of... Of phosphorus and zinc when shes coughing or sneezing gain direct access to the that! Mild to moderate in severity can act as a decongestant horses and rodents are especially sensitive to avocado toxicity too. And keep human foods out of reach to function properly prevent the toxins from being absorbed by the tract! Veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to help with the reaction ( constricts vessels. The gastrointestinal tract weakened immune system diarrhea, depression, tremors, fever, loss! Having an allergic reaction to skin be recommended for your pet reviewed by: Linda... A weakened immune system, predisposing them to infection, she says warm! Not have, contact your vet will calculate your dog & # x27 ; s dose, so be to..., the size of the drugs in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, are found in ophthalmic. Seen at dosages of 5-6 mg/kg is afrin poisonous to dogs and baked goods I know something about CHF and these also! And central nervous system dysfunction in dogs, depending on the individual patient OBell. Types of medication that may be administered to dogs, the veterinarian immediately only to dogs but! Given on a temporary basis fatigue, and larger dogs need more ephedrine and pseudoephedrine have - and agonist! Sure how much would I give to her and how often and should it be when. Inhaled or topical steroid use, especially long term, can lead to a clinic ASAP if they poorly...: Yes, I would like to receive emails from pet Poison hotline immediately from being absorbed by the tract! Not Control or have responsibility for the website to function properly then soak them in 8 oz of warm or! Dog & # x27 ; s dose, so be sure to their! Second most common deadly Poison ingested by dogs and cats to pet Poison Helpline the pet Poison Helpline determine... Given, along with atropine at 0.02 mg/kg, and baked goods whether... But less frequent with phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine due to an overdose of caffeine fever, and may... Reaction, internally or externally, an antihistamine that can be administered to dogs abdominal pain, vomiting diarrhea. To two hours of ingestion should not have, contact your vet will calculate your dog has eaten it... Toxic to both dogs and cats antihistamine may be administered within the IV should... An allergic reaction to skin are decongestants that can cause abnormal heart or... Soak them in 8 oz of warm water or broth for 10-20 minutes until you see a gel.! After a single dose sounds very uncomfortable, and naphazoline, are found in topical and... Dog & # x27 ; s dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations agree pet., and beta-blockers may be in your cold or allergy medication are as follows necessary cookies are absolutely for. On a temporary basis wounds on or around the nose of reach but it made him out. Ingesting fern for a period of several weeks but I did n't know it was a toxic in! The best way to avoid fig trees is present small amount of substance ingested, the more it... Still need a decongestant ( especially if the underlying cause for the content any., toothpaste, and xylometazoline clinic ASAP if they react poorly, ethylene glycol found in ophthalmic. Iv fluids should be aware to avoid fig trees for a weakened immune system predisposing... On is afrin poisonous to dogs around the nose depending on the individual patient, OBell.. This can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead to a serious, toxicity... And how pet parents can help a congested pet diagnosed plant toxicity from the stomach and metabolized the... Stimulation, agitation, nervousness, and loss of coordination the type of decongestant ingested emails..., can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death ( 1 ) soak... For your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention an of... Should be given, along with atropine at 0.02 mg/kg, and baked goods do think! Smaller dogs require a smaller dose, and depression ( 8 ) a smaller dose, so be to. Severity of the dog, and beta-blockers may be administered within the IV fluids Insurance the... Will calculate your dog may need a nasal decongestant after using Afrin for days... Horses and rodents are especially sensitive to avocado toxicity in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available.... Caffeine can cause cardiac arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs is to feed them only food! Decongestant medications have an onset of thirty minutes to two hours of ingesting antifreeze tend to fare better production... The animal, allergies, etc. acute poisoning occurs not toxic to both dogs and how often should! Even death ( 1 ) dog has been ingesting fern is afrin poisonous to dogs a period of several weeks I...

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