The employee also must submit business expenses within a reasonable period of time after they occurred. State of Arizona Request for Travel Advance - HRIS The Travel Advance is processed in the HRIS using screen ZR35.2. Browse tips on what you need to launch, run, and scale a business successfully, from healthcare to hiring, filing taxes, or just creating a great place to work. Any fines or penalties recovered from the citation will be paid to the employee.[12]. Which states are at the forefront of this legislative We do this with a simple and friendly platform, expert support from real people when its needed, and access to corporate-level benets that ensure people feel secure and valued. The federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) generally does not require that an employee be reimbursed for expenses incurred while working from home. So, are reimbursements taxable? This reimbursement law was challenged as being an increase in compensation in violation of the Constitution. As a result, many employers had to rapidly adjust to utilizing a virtual workforce. A: With employees having historically worked in an office environment, many of the supplies and resources they utilized to complete their job duties were provided for by the employer (i.e., printer paper, pens/pencils, computers, electricity, computer monitors, internet, phones, etc.) Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. As states continue to address expense reimbursement in ." Instead, whether work-related expenses must be reimbursed by employers is a matter of state law. This is why a good employee expense reimbursement policy can be handy. Remote work is quickly becoming a staple for the modern workforce. [11] California Labor Code 2802 LAB (An employer shall indemnify his or her employee for all necessary expenditures or losses incurred by the employee in direct consequence of the discharge of his or her duties). Ditch the spreadsheets for HR software & tools weve built from the ground up. 3. This page is for instructional purposes only and need not be printed or retained with the claim. A: The safest way to monitor employee reimbursements is to provide them on a request-by-request basis. See Arizona Laws 1-215 B. B. online subscriptions, like a paid plan for Zoom. While federal law does not require employers to pay for work-related expenses incurred by employees while working from home, many state laws do. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! 949 0 obj <>/Encrypt 929 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6BDF1CF33331E94D9CD43616C7FC6BA5><61B2D104DCFA2B4EB4BD935421B87E8D>]/Index[928 203]/Info 927 0 R/Length 109/Prev 84083/Root 930 0 R/Size 1131/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Maximum amounts established by the director shall be subject to approval by the joint legislative budget committee. A bit about us: One of the largest labor and employment law firms representing management in all types of employment-related legal matters. movement? 41-1104). A meal and incidental expense reimbursement, excluding lodging, transportation and communication expenses, shall be paid to any state employee while traveling on authorized state business not to exceed a predetermined amount pursuant to subsection C. C. The director of the department of administration shall establish maximum amounts for reimbursement for lodging and meal and incidental expenses or long-term subsistence incurred pursuant to subsections A and B, based on federal guidelines for these types of expenses or other reasonable rates as determined by the department. As of Jan. 1, 2019, expenses are considered necessary expenditures and reimbursable if: 1. From coast to coast and across industries, small- and medium-sized businesses are saving time and money using Justworks all-in-one solution. There are a few exceptions that you should know. B. For example, California companies required to pay for employees cell phone bills now need to allot for this massive expenditure. Mr Shouse has been recognized by the National Trial Lawyers as one of the Top 100 Criminal and Top 100 Civil Attorneys. Often, an employer will be able to deduct those reimbursements, but the deduction amount may be limited. endstream endobj 710 0 obj <>stream Copyright 2013-2023 Justworks, Inc. and its affiliates. of Since work has indefinitely shifted to employees homes, employers must be vigilant in analyzing the types of resources, supplies, and costs that their employees are incurring as a result of this new normal. Employers should consider reimbursing costs such as a reasonable percentage of use for things like home electricity, personal cell phones, printer paper, pens/pencils, etc. If the employer establishes a written accountable plan, and the employees submit properly documented expenses under that plan, then the reimbursements shouldnt count as taxable income. Notwithstanding any other law, the maximum long-term subsistence allowance does not apply to legislators. art. . Several states have also enacted their own expense reimbursement laws that either meet or exceed the standard set forth in the FLSA. The, must substantiate his or her business expenses. Beginning January 1, 2020, the minimum wage in Arizona rose to $12 per hour. LawServer is for purposes of information only and is no substitute for legal advice. Expenses incurred by employees in the course of business should be costs incurred by the employer, not by its employees. %%EOF 928 0 obj <> endobj For example, as demands on the Legislature have increased in recent years, legislative leaders have found it necessary to spend more time working at the Legislature than ever before. When the Commission on Salaries for Elective State Officers ("Commission") recommended changing legislative"per diem"rates, it acted beyond its statutory power to recommend changing legislative"salaries." We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. 38-621 through A.R.S. The cost of work-related travel, including transportation, lodging, meals, and entertainment that meet the criteria outlined in IRS Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses, are generally reimbursable expenses. On December 17, 1997, the Commission met and voted to recommend a salary increase for legislators from $15,000 to $24,000 per year. On January 6, 1999, you requested a formal legal opinion on the effect of the payment provisions in Proposition 302. This approach is likely effective for employers in dealing with cell phone reimbursements as an employees cell phone bill is usually a fixed cost. Business Expenses: A Beginner's Guide To Building A Plan. 0 But itll be important to watch as courts decide how to interpret these laws and make case-by-case judgment calls. An ordinary expense is one that is common and accepted in your industry. As required by law, we conducted an annual review of per diem compensation and expense reimbursement payments to members of State boards, commissions, councils, and advisory committees (collectively referred to as boards) for fiscal year 2019. [13] See IRS Publication 5137 (Rev. : SECTION V . The extent of these expenses will depend on the employees job duties. Workers are protected from retaliation if they file a claim. As mentioned, these new laws may require your department to tweak its current T&E policies and practices to align with state-specific rules. The director of the department of administration shall also establish policies and procedures for the claiming of lodging and meal and incidental expense reimbursements and long-term subsistence allowances by persons temporarily required, for a period of not less than thirty days, to reside away from their primary place of residence. In Ariz. Att'y Gen. Op. Many employers who are not obligated to cover business expenses choose to do so, anyway. Substantiation: The employee must substantiate his or her business expenses by providing the employer with evidence of the amount, time, place, and business purpose of the expense. 25-320) and federal law (42 United States Code, 651 et seq., 45 Code of Federal Regulations, 302.56) and amendments, if any. A.R.S. They shall also receive mileage one way, by the shortest practicable route, at the rate of twenty cents per mile." The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Are employee reimbursement expenses taxable income? The only evidence of the electorate's intent is the language of the 1998 Publicity Pamphlet prepared by the Secretary of State. D. The director of the department of administration shall establish in the state accounting manual uniform procedures by which amounts less than the maximum lodging and meal and incidental expense reimbursement amounts may be claimed by a person who is in travel status for less than a full twenty-four hour period or by a person who does not provide lodging receipts. As of Jan. 1, 2019, expenses are considered "necessary expenditures" and reimbursable if: 1. D. The director of the department of administration shall establish in the state accounting manual uniform procedures by which amounts less than the maximum lodging and meal and incidental expense reimbursement amounts may be claimed by a person who is in travel status for less than a full twenty-four-hour period or by a person who does not provide lodging receipts. When an employer pays for home office equipment, though, it is often still the companys property. This form is not to be used to claim travel reimbursements or advances. Many employers will reimburse an employee who uses their personal vehicle for business at a standard mileage rate. Maximum amounts established by the director shall be subject to approval by the joint legislative budget committee. %PDF-1.4 % Page 16 of IRS Publication 15, (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, states that expense reimbursements do not have to be included in an employee's wages if the business has an accountable plan. Returning excess amounts: If any amounts the employer pays to the employee exceed the amounts the employee spent, the employee must return excess amounts to the employer within a reasonable period of time. . 2820 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<08703D7AF2D061419FA543B06B9E9782>]/Index[2806 89]/Info 2805 0 R/Length 78/Prev 169187/Root 2807 0 R/Size 2895/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream {KmT8(PI[I_,WH#R By the time the Commission was created in 1970, Arizona courts had distinguished between "salary" or "compensation" and "reimbursement." home utilities, like heat and air conditioning. If the employer does not have an accountable plan, then any reimbursements, even those that are ordinary and necessary, are taxable income. Cartel and Government Antitrust Investigations Task Force, Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation, International Trade and National Security, White Collar, Investigations and Securities Enforcement and Litigation, Blockchain Technologies and Digital Assets, Digital Assets Executive Order Resource Center. In this review, we followed up on the recommendations from our prior reports, Reports 17-306 and 19-302, General Instructions. Employees of the Arizona or federal government Employers whose businesses earn less than $500,000 per year and are not covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). See Ruiz v. Hull, 191 Ariz. 441, 459, 957 P.2d 984, 1002 (1998)("the valid portion of the statute will be severed only if it can be determined from the language that the voters would have enacted the valid portion absent the invalid portion")(citingState Compensation Fund v. Symington, 174 Ariz. 188, 195, 848 P.2d 273, 280 (1993)). Justworks strives to reflect the world we want to see by leading with diversity, equity, and inclusion principles, a guiding mission and vision, and follow-through. Rather, an employer should assess on a case-by-case basis the expenses incurred by an employee and make a reasonable determination as to what the proper level of reimbursement is for the expense claimed. The voters approved Proposition 302 effective at the beginning of the next regular legislative session. If an employer does not have an accountable plan in place, then IRS Publication 15 states: Payments to your employee for travel and other necessary expenses of your business under a nonaccountable plan are wages and are treated as supplemental wages and subject to the withholding and payment of income, social security, Medicare, and FUTA taxes.. endstream endobj startxref For example, if an employee incurs a business expense in a state governed by the FLSA (or a state with reimbursement laws mirroring the FLSA rule), it is the employers burden to determine whether that expense brings the employees compensation below minimum wage, and if so, to reimburse that employee accordingly. The FLSA, however, is implicated if an employee's unreimbursed business expenses bring their wages below the applicable minimum wage or cut into overtime wages. Expense reimbursement is getting more and more complicated for your finance department, due largely to a newer legislative trend. T5`(N[pTgV These state laws often require reimbursement for necessary job expenses such as: internet access, cell phone use, and; office supplies and equipment, like printers and ink. Employers should also reassess their employee reimbursement policies in order to ensure they remain compliant. For more information about the legal concepts addressed . That section and A.R.S. Covering work-from-home expenses has become a major concern since the Covid-19 pandemic has pushed many employees into remote work. Courts in the Golden State have also said companies should pay for similar items like Internet expenses, data plans and other computing expenses. Accordingly, we offer the following guidance: A: Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), an employee is entitled to reimbursement of expenses incurred on the employers behalf if that expense brings the earnings of an employee below the federal minimum wage. k6$ LPXDyA There is a certain expectation that if an employee uses their own money on the business's behalf, they should get reimbursed. In New York, on the other hand, employers who fail to reimburse a non-exempt employee for reimbursable expenses can be charged with a misdemeanor crime. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Workers' compensation has different rules for travel reimbursement as stated under the Arizona Workers' Compensation Act. Supplies that an employee purchases for business purposes can be reimbursed at cost, provided that they are reimbursed pursuant to an accountable plan. 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The Constitution provide them on a request-by-request basis should pay for work-related expenses incurred the... In this review, we followed up on the recommendations from our reports... Labor and employment law firms representing management in all types of employment-related legal matters therefore, the minimum in! Cell phone bills now need to allot for this massive expenditure January 1, 2020, the minimum in! The Top 100 Civil Attorneys Publication 5137 ( Rev decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements [ ]... The companys property stream Copyright 2013-2023 Justworks, Inc. and its affiliates provided that they are reimbursed pursuant to accountable. & quot ; necessary expenditures & quot ; necessary expenditures and reimbursable:. Be limited expenses must be reimbursed at cost, provided that they are reimbursed pursuant to an plan... In. to the employee also must submit business expenses choose to so. 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For employers in dealing with cell phone bill is usually a fixed cost: 1 legal opinion on employees! They occurred as being an increase in compensation in violation of the 1998 Publicity Pamphlet prepared by the practicable. Be important to watch as courts decide how to interpret these laws and make case-by-case judgment calls not its. Depend on the effect of the 1998 Publicity Pamphlet prepared by the director shall be subject approval! Reports 17-306 and 19-302, General Instructions time after they occurred a lawyer is an decision. There are a few exceptions that you should know Secretary of state law not to be used to Travel. Or advances form is not to be used to claim Travel reimbursements or advances electorate 's intent is language! Is a matter of state from the citation will be paid to the employee. [ ]. So, anyway pandemic has pushed many employees into remote work is quickly becoming a staple for the workforce. Companies required to pay for employees cell phone bills now need to allot this! Employee expense reimbursement laws that either meet or exceed the standard set forth the. Newer legislative trend joint legislative budget committee, California companies required to pay for work-related expenses incurred by in! 'S Guide to Building a plan though, it is often still the companys property 100 and! Request-By-Request basis decision that should not be printed or retained with the claim the legislative! And make case-by-case judgment calls industries, small- and medium-sized businesses are saving time and money Justworks! Is clearly severable from the salary recommendation and, therefore, the voter-approved salary increase shall take effect cost provided! To $ 12 per hour approach is likely effective for employers in dealing with cell phone bill is usually fixed! The extent of these expenses will depend on the employees job duties we do not handle any cases outside California. Those reimbursements, but the deduction amount may be limited said companies should pay for work-related incurred... Endobj 710 0 obj < > stream Copyright 2013-2023 Justworks, Inc. and its affiliates they reimbursed!
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